Vol. 16 No. 06 (2022): Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences

Articles

• An insight in Omicron variant and the effectiveness of available vaccines for COVID-19

  Dr. Bedanta Roy, Kee Kah Wei

  Letter To Editor

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• Undergraduate Research: The Initiative, Trend and Reform

  Syed Z A Shah, Ikram Din Ujjan, M. Kashif Shaikh, Naveed A. Lashar, Muzaffar A. Shaikh, M. Khalid Sheikh, Nida Batool, Kanwal

  1

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• Mass Spectrometry for Comprehensive Analysis of Metabolites

  Neha Farid, Asma Bashir, Kashif Ali

  2

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• Transcerebellar Diameter: an effective tool in estimating gestational age

  Veena Kumari, Memoona Rehman, Erum Majid, Bader Faiyaz Zuberi, Saira Nazeer, Saba Khan

  6

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• Role of High Power Laser Therapy on Pain Reduction in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

  Hafiz Ammar Qayyum, Syed Asadullah Arsalan, Fahad Tanveer, Ashfaq Ahmad, Javaria, Syed Amir Gilani

  9

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• Frequency of Bacterial Vaginosis and its Fetomaternal Consequences: A prospective study

  Shaza Khan, Muhammad Asim Iqbal, Ayesha Munir, Pari Imam Gul, Asma Mumtaz, Mian Adnan Aslam

  13

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• Evaluation of Central Nervous System Tuberculomas by Using Modern Diagnostic Techniques

  Ubaid Ullah, Safia Bano, Shoaib Saleem

  16

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• Co-Morbidities and Characteristics of Adult Obese patients for Bariatric Surgery (Sleeve Gastrectomy) and their early Postoperative Complications

  Seerat Fatima, Fakhra Fakhr, Aliya Naseer, Abdul Rehman, Mishal Shamsi

  19

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• Occlusal Schemes during Eccentric Jaw Movements in Dental Students of Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore

  Syed Hammad Azeem Rizvi, Faiqua Yasser, Afsheen Zakir, Faiza Awais, Anam Shaukat, Muhammad Umair Iqbal, Sajid Naeem

  22

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• Relationship of Nottingham Prognostic Index with prognostic parameters of breast carcinoma

  Zahid Mahmood Akhtar, Rabia Altaf, Muhammad Shahbaz Amin, Seema Butt

  26

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• Association between Left Ventricular Thrombus Formation and Adverse Outcomes in Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction Patients who had Undergone Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

  Saadat Hussain, Hafiz Abdul Kabeer, Amir Shahzad, Mian Adnan Aslam

  29

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• Management of Brachial Artery Pseudoaneurysms in Intravenous Drug Abusers

  Ilyas Sadiq, Muhammad Nasir, Farhan Iftikhar, Rimal Ilyas, Eiman Ilyas

  32

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• Sleeping Trends & Academic Performance among Medical Students

  Humayun Mirza, Rabia Rasheed, Fakhar Zaman, Sehar Javed, Sameen Fatima

  34

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• Association of Respiratory Tract Infections causing Alterations in Lung Parenchyma and Pulmonary Vasculature with Body Electrolyte Imbalance

  Sadia Zia, Yasir Ali Bhatti, Nabeela Habib, Zulfiqar Ali, Afsheen Akbar, Beenish Sohail

  37

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• Translation and Validation of Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire in Urdu for Autistic Children

  Hijab Saeed, Shoaib Waqas, Muhammad Tariq, Hafiz Muhammad Asim, Maleeha Fuad

  40

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• Knowledge and Practices of Infant and Toddler Weaning among Mothers Attending Pediatrics Department of A Tertiary Care Hospital In Lahore

  Wizra Faiz, Zahra Fayyaz, Noah Mutai, Sikandar Javed Bajwa

  42

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• Analysis of Width, Height and Width/Height Ratio of Crowns of Maxillary Anterior Teeth

  Bakhtawar Saleem, Arslan Mahmood, Aamir Mehmood Butt, Naheed Najmi, Shuja Aslam, Syed Mahmood Shah, Salman Shams

  46

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• Comparison of Pre and Post Tonsillectomy Clinical Assessment of Weight with Increase in Weight in Children

  M Naeem, Waqas Javaid, Raana A. Akbar, Hira Andleeb, Syed T. Bukhari, Sultan B. Munir, Maryam Fatima, Mirza M. Sarwar

  50

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• Iron Deficiency Anemia and Vitamin D Deficiency in Female patients presenting to OPD in Sialkot

  Khudija Bibi, Asifa Ashraf, Bukhtawar Akber, Momin Ali Baber, Barkat Ali Babar, Saleh Ehsan

  53

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• Psychological Distress and Anxiety among Physiotherapists Practicing in ICU

  Aniqa Tabasum, Sara Gul, Anam Shahzadi, Fariha Khalid, Muhammad Hussain Iqbal

  56

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• Spectrum of Benign Breast Diseases in Surgically Excised Specimens: A Clinicopathological Study

  Nazma Kiran, Nausheen Henna, Ayesha Gohier, Nadia Aslam, Muhammad Faisal Javaid, Naveed Akhter

  59

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• Predisposing Factors for Nutritional Rickets in Children Presenting in Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore

  Asfand Tariq, Asim Noor Cheema, Abdul Matin Qaisar, Lubna Riaz, Neelam Faryad, Kashif Hussain

  62

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• Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block with or without Dexamethasone

  Furkan Hyder, Madiha Raza, Hasan Ali Shah, Adeel Hussain, Noor-Us-Saba, Syed Farjad Sultan

  64

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• Compare the Mean Cuff Pressure in Endotracheal Tube Cuff Filled with Air vs Saline in Patients Undergoing Surgery under GA

  Hassan Raza, Adnan Bashir, Hamza Waheed, Qaiser Nawaz, Muhammad Arsalan Aftab, Afshan Nisar

  67

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• Frequency of Contributing Factors behind Parental Refusal for Lumbar Puncture in Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Lubna Riaz, Aamer Naseer, Shazia Sukhera, Faiqa Taj, Faryad Hussain, Umaima Bint-e-Rehan

  69

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• Choice of Needle in Spinal Anesthesia among Anesthesiologists in Teaching Hospitals of Sindh

  Madiha Raza, Furkan Hyder, Noor-us-Saba, Hasan Ali Shah, Adeel Hussain, Syed Farjad Sultan

  71

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• Hypoalbuminemia in COVID-19 patients: A Predictor of Poor Outcome

  Mubashar Sultan Hashmi, Mudassar Ashraf, Umbreen Aslam, Muhammad Sohail Khalid, Zahra Nawaz, Muhammad Asim Rana, Muhammad Mansoor Hafeez

  74

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• Spectrum of Lesions Found During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice

  Mudassar Ashraf, Madiha Abbas, Fareeha Abbas, Tehreem Shafqat, Abdul Qadoos, Muhammad Ammad Munir

  77

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• Association of deliberate Self Harm among patients with Bipolar Disorder in Karachi

  Laraib Khan, Sameera Ali Rizvi, Washdev Amar, Zubair Ali Channa, Javeria Akhter

  79

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• Risk Assessment of Hepatitis B Patients of Northern Areas of Pakistan: A case control study

  Alamzeb Jadoon, Muhammad Adil Khan, Muhammad Safdar, Zahid Irfan Marwat, Ayesha Gohier, Muhammad Umer Farooq, Safdar Irfan Marwat

  84

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• Assessing Knowledge and Attitude in Police Officers Regarding Domestic Violence

  Mehreen Fatima, Rafay Ahmed Siddiqui, Ramlah Naz, Arshad Khan, Ravail Aeman Jafri

  87

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• Seroprevalence of Helicobacter Pylori in Plaque Psoriasis at Tertiary Care Hospital

  Samra Iram, Atiya Rahman, Omar Shafiq, Ayesha Anwar, Shamaila Rafique, Moizza Tahir, Naveed Akhtar Malik

  91

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• Diagnostic Accuracy of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Diagnosis of Ple-ural Tuberculosis among Suspected Cases of Pleural TB

  Raniyah Akhter, Aneel Kumar, Neelam Khatri, Nausheen Saifullah, Nadeem Ahmed Rizvi

  94

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• Frequency of Preterm Labour in Women Presenting with Short Interpregnancy Interval

  Rukhsana, Farzana Khan, Summiya Ramzan, Rehana Kamal, Roona Khan

  96

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• Determine the Diagnostic Accuracy of High Beta HCG Levels in Predicting Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

  Zille Huma, Shagufta Jabbar, Fariha Arshad, Sadaf Kashif, Rafia Ali, Naila Khawer

  98

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• Association of Menstrual Cycle Pattern with Perceived Stress Score among Student and Staff Nurses

  Zohra Parveen, Bushra Parveen, Sidra Hameed, Sarafeen Yousaf, Madiha Haroon

  100

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• Relationship among Serum Hydrocortisone and Impairment in Left Ventricle Diastolic Function with Subjects of Diabetes Mellitus

  Afsheen Akbar, Zulfiqar Ali, Muhammad Ijaz, Yasir Ali Bhatti, Sadia Zia, Aamna Habib

  103

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• Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Dengue Fever among Adult Population of Kurram Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Muhammad Asif Ali Shah, Zian Asif, Aiman Fatima, Neelam Raheel, Mirza Zeeshan Sikandar

  105

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• Comparative Study of Anemia of Inflammation in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women

  Fakharunisasa, Qamarunissa Muhabbat, Zaheer, Sumaya, Sajida Muneer, Waqarunissa Ahmed

  108

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• Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis in Patients Diagnosed with Chronic Rhinosinusitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Mumtaz Ahmad Umar, Mohibullah Mushwani, Ayesha Jawad, Mirza Nasheed Baig, Nighat Arif

  111

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• Outcomes of Hereditary Breast-Ovarian Cancer Syndrome: A single center experience

  Manzoor Khan, Sameen Bin Naeem, Shazia Asim, Mussadique Ali Jhattial, Neelam Siddiqui

  114

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• Karyotypic Analysis of Children with Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) at Children Hospital & ICH, Lahore

  Sarah Khan, Areiba Haider, Raafea Tafweez

  116

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• Spectrum of Thyroid Illness in COVID-19

  Rakhshinda Jabeen, Santosh Kumar Sidhwani, Muhammad Rehan, Rajesh Kuma, Adil Faraz

  118

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• Frequency of Thrombocytosis in Iron Deficiency Anemia

  Aamna Liaqat, Nadia Tufail, Nabeeia Liaqat, Syeda Hussan E Zahra, Tariq Iqbal, Fariha Liaqat

  122

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• Prevalence and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Gram Negative Rods in Blood Cultures: A Tertiary Care Hospital Study

  Almas Raza, Sadaf Munir, Nasir Rashid, Rameesha Muzafar, Sheema Khan

  124

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• Incidence of Heparin resistance after preoperative heparin therapy in patients undergoing open heart surgery

  Ali Naeem, Attaullah Khan Niazi, Muhammad Muneeb, Ammar Hameed Khan, Kiran Mazhar, Kanza Sana Umer

  126

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• Perception of Post graduate educational environment among Radiology Residents Using PHEEM criteria: A comparison between two public sector hospitals

  Sara Nisar, Tanvir Khaliq

  129

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• Efficacy of Topical Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Ointment and Topical Tacrolimus 0.1% Ointment in Treatment of Alopecia Areata.: RCT

  Farman Ullah, Muhammad Dawood, Nasma Noor, Sadia Hameed

  133

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• Exercise Induces Autonomic and Neuro-endocrine Response among Psychologically Stressed Medical Students

  Ghazala Jawwad, Humaira Fayyaz Khan, Mehwish Iftikhar, Azhar Hussain, Sidra Arshad, Lubna Siddique

  135

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• HC/AC Ratio as a Predictor of Intrauterine Growth Retardation during Pregnancy: Diagnostic Tool

  Naila Ashfaq, Naureen Ghani Ruqia Zafar, Wafa Aalam, Sameer Touqir

  138

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• Musculoskeletal Disorders among Housekeeping Staff in Hospitals of Lahore

  Anam Anwar, Zainab Hassan, Sehar Asjad, Kiran Saleem, Shabana Kauser, Zaryyab, Waqas Latif

  140

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• Frequency of Different Type of Anemias in Hypothyroid Patients: Cross-Sectional Study

  Rafia Wajid, Qurrat-Ul-Ain, Sidra Kadir, Anum Sharif, Neelam Mazhar

  142

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• Frequency of Inflammatory Diarrhoea (Faecal Leukocyte Count ≥ 5/Ml Or Faecal Cal-protetctin Positive) in young patients presenting with Acute Gastroenteritis

  Syed Anees A. Gardezi, Najmusaqib K. Niazi, Syed Haider Tirmizi, Iffat Rafique, Rabia Sadiq, Muneeb Ur Rehman, Talha Laique

  144

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• Prevalence of Hypocalcemic Fits in Exclusively Breast Fed Infants

  Arzoo Idrees, Manzoor Ali Khan, Mohsna Saeed Zia, Syed Zakir Hussain Shah, Ishtiaq Ahmed Mughal, Khawaja Abrar Ahmed

  147

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• Experience of Brain Tumors in Tertiary Care Hospital

  Akbar Shah, Asim Ishfaq, Muhammad Jalil Malik, Syed Muhammad Aun Ali Shah, Talha Bin Nasir, Syeda Rubab Fatima

  149

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• Operational Result After Modified Weaver Dunn (W.D) Procedure In Chronic Acromio-Clavicular (A.C) Joint Disruption

  Muhammad Khalid Ur Rehman, Aadil Amin, Muhammad Usman Aslam, Nauman Abbas, Mian Muhammad Hanif

  152

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• Role of Biofilm Formation in Mediation of Drug Resistance in E. Coli

  Sila Imtiaz, Sidrah Saleem, Irfan Ahmad, Muhammad Imran, Sahar Imtiaz, Saadia Ch

  155

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• Music Harmonizes Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy Experience by Reducing Anxiety and Pain – A Randomized Control Trial

  Agha Zohaib, Adnan Siddiq, Salman El Khalid, Waqar Hassan, Mohammad Saleem, Wajahat Fareed

  161

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• Effects of Muscle Energy Technique with and without Bowen Therapy in Text Neck Syndrome

  Pakeeza Seemal, Rabiya Noor, Saba Riaz, Hamna Afzal, Sania Anwaar, Mehwish Niaz, Pakeeza Seemal

  164

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• Antimicrobial Sensitivity Trends of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter Baumanii in Convalescents of Ventilator Associated Pneumonitis and other Specimens

  Sonia Tahir, Kiran Fatima, Hina Javed, Nazia Ahmed, Sidrah Saleem, Saadia Chaudary

  167

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• Biochemical Profile of Malnutrition Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Nasir Ayaz, Zahid Ullah, Arshad Karim

  169

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• Comparison of mean Postoperative Inguinodynia in patients undergoing open Inguinal Hernia Surgery with use of standard Polypropylene Heavy Weight Mesh v/s Ultra Pro light Weight Mesh

  Muhammad Awais, Osama Rafi, Saulat Naeem, Ayesha Waheed, Rizwan Khan, Rooh-Ul-Ain, Itrat Hussain Kazmi, Sundas Javeed

  173

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• Comparison of early versus delayed temporary ileostomy reversal in colorectal anastomosis

  Rooh-Ul-Ain, Rizwan Ahmed Khan, Fareeha Khaliq Khan, Maaz Ul Hassan, Itrat Hussain Kazmi, Awais Bhutta, Aniqa Ejaz

  176

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• Meta-Analysis of Safety Effect of Nitric Oxide Drugs on Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage

  Akmal Zubair, Wajahat Nadeem, Sufian Rasheed, Tania Naveel, Sameen Fatima, MA. Socorro Gonzaga-Leong-On, Maria Binte Sarfraz, Nargis Sardar, Bakht Beland, Arsalan Rasheed

  178

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• Increase in Oral Malodor in Patients with fixed orthodontic treatment

  Shahida Maqbool, Hina Mahmood, Abdul Manan Shahid, Sobia Siddique, Farah Farhan

  182

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• Comparison between the Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain and Open Kinetic Chain exercises in the strengthening of Vastus Medialis Obliqus in subjects with Patello-Femoral Pain Syndrome - a randomized control trial

  Misbah Mustafa, Ishrat Fatima, Afeera Tariq, Muhammad Irfan Fazal, Muhammad Nauman Jamal, Ahmad Humayun Sarfraz

  185

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• Dental Caries among the patients visiting HBS Dental College Hospital Islamabad

  Sobia Siddique, Abdul Manan Shahid, Hina Mahmood, Naveen Farooq, Sara Ali, Shahida Maqbool

  188

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• Comparative Effects Of Stabilizing Exercises and PNF Stretching Of Upper Trapezius On Functional Disability & Pain

  Iqra Ashraf, Sidra Manzoor, Abdullah Khalid Khan, Yasha Sajjad, Navera Fatima, Romaisa Javed

  190

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• Comparison of Vitamin D, Interleukin-6, And Interleukin-8 Levels in Covid Positive patients With or Without Cytokines Storm

  Aneela Amjad, Sidra Manzoor, Syeda Zahra Wasti, Zeeshan Shoukat, Syeda Khadija Kazmi, Umer Ilyas, Tania Shakoori

  192

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• Awareness about COVID 19 regarding its symptoms, Preventive measures and compliance of preventive measures

  Muhammad Sharif, Hafiz Muhammad Arif, Ahmad Hassan, Ahmad Raza, Muhammad Azam, Muhammad Soban Sharif, Aqsa

  194

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• Frequency and Type of Ovarian Tumors in Gynecological Women presenting to DHQ Teaching Hospital Gujranwala

  Saima Iqbal, Anam Waqar, Faisal Ashraf, Iram Inam

  198

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• Challenges Faced by Working Mothers and Housewives during Online Education of their Children

  Qudsia Umaira Khan, Amna Nadeem, Muallah, Nighat Nadeem, Maryam Rao, Junaid Sarfraz

  201

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• Surgical Hand Washing – A Clinical Audit of Young Surgeons at a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Fahad Hussain, Muhammad Khalil ur Rahman, Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, Rana Arslan Rabbani

  205

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• A Case Report of Male infertility and Gynecomastia in High Altitude Area: Clinical Evaluation and Management

  Syed Intesar Burni, Sameera Ali Rizvi, Fareena Khalil, Mehwish Asad, Tazeen Saeed Ali

  208

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• Posterior Dislocation Of The Hip Joint Due To Trauma In Children: A Three-Case Series

  Uzair Rashid, Zia ur Rehman, Sarmad Khalil, Hizbullah Riaz Ansari, Muhammad Ali Ayub, Omar Aziz, Ashfaq Jadoon. Amer Aziz

  210

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• Prevalence of Body Mass Index and Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Adolescents

  Moazzam Tanveer, Nadeem Roy, Asifa Zeba, Sajjad Haider, Naif S. Albarha, Nayab Tanveer, Mubashar Ali, Umar Tanveer

  212

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• Frequency of Anemia and its Types in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients without Renal Insufficiency

  Ifrah Sarosh, Romana Ghafoor, Abdul Haseeb, Jaweria Saeed, Faiza Shafqat, Zertaj Kashif

  216

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• Association of sP-selectin levels and demographic variables with Coronary Artery Disease

  Shama Akram, Sana Sarmad, Muhammad Shahroz Humza, Muhammad Adnan Sadiq, Sumera Saghir, Muhammad Fahim ul Haq

  222

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• Role of Increased Sexual Activity in Expulsion of Distal Ureteral Stone Size 5 to 10 mmiIn Married Male

  Sajid Mahmood Khan, Muhammad Arsalan Omer, Shams ul Islam, Asif Imran, Shafi Gahuri, Muhammad Irfan Shabbir Goraya

  226

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• Occurrence of Autoimmune Thyroid Dysfunction in Juvenile SLE

  Humaira Bibi, Afsheen Batool Raza, Farrah Naz

  229

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• Correlation of Prediabetes and Metabolic Syndrome in Rural Population of Dinanath

  Arif Gulzar, Nasir Rashid, M Faheem Siddiqi, Zoya Arif, Riasat Ali, Muhammad Aleem Uddin

  232

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• Positive Predictive Value of MELD Score ≥18 in Predicting in-Hospital Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients with Variceal Bleeding

  Rizwan Hameed, Muhammad Asif Gul, Farooq Mohyud Din Ch, Yasir Abbas Zaidi, Qasim Umer, Shehryar Kanju

  234

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• Prevalence of depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients

  Osama Habib, Fahmina Ashaq, Nauman Ismat Butt, Hafiz Hamad Ashraf, Khalid Mahmood, Aniqa Anser

  236

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• Correlation of Serum Sodium Level with Severity of Hepatic Encephalopathy

  Shah Zeb, Muhammad Abbas, Kamran Ahmad Khan

  239

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• Comparison of Efficacy (Control of Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage) after Vaginal Delivery between Balloon Inflation and Uterovaginal Packing

  Fatima Rehman, Noor ul Amina, Paras

  242

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• Frequency of causes of Pancytopenia based on bone Marrow Smear Results in patients 1 year to 12 years age

  Fizzah Mehwish, Sidra Shafique, Beenish Fatima

  244

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• Efficacy and Tolerance of Silver Sulfadiazine in Grade II Burns

  Kashif Ali, Farhat ul Ann Tayyaba2, Muhammad Ijaz

  246

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• Assessing the Factors Effecting Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

  Laila Shahzad, Saba Ilyas Ahmed Malik, Huma Tahseen, Shabana Khokhar, Saima Qurban, Samar Hussain

  248

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• Undergraduate Medical Education during Coronavirus Disease 19: Scope, Practices and Limitations in Developing Countries

  Mosammat Kohinoor Parveen, MD Jafrul Hannan, Muhammad Hashim Ghouri, Wardah Anwar, Saima Tabassum, Zainab Farooq, Hira Abid, Muhammad Arif

  251

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• Comparison of variation of renal functions after ESWL and Pyelolithotomy for Kidney Stone

  Mudassar Saeed Pansota, Muhammad Ajmal Malik, Hafiz Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Shahzad Saleem, Mumtaz Rasool

  255

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• Association of renal function by measuring glomerular filtration rate with renal dimensions in Pakistan: A Tertiary Care Center Study

  Maria Mohiuddin, Mubina Lakhani, Rosheena Nabeel Khan, Uzma Najam, Sarwath Fatimee, Nuzhat Hassan

  258

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• Comparing Efficacy of 35% Trichloroactetic Acid Versus 10% Potassium Hydroxide in Topical Treatment of Palmoplantar Warts in patients upto 12 years of age

  Nazia Hanif, Raheel Tahir, Tahir Hassan, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad, Fahmida Malik, Zara Zaka

  261

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• Comparison between Intravenous Iron and Oral Iron Treatment in Term of Efficacy in cases of Postpartum Anemia

  Noor ul Amina, Fatima Rehman, Paras

  267

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• Frequency of Postpartum Hemorrhage following Oxytocin use during Labor

  Safia Yasmin, Noreen Nasim, Ayesha Munawar, Sadia Shakir, Amna Saeed, Rizwan Sadiq

  273

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• Role of MRI to Rule Out Non Discogenic Causes of Nerve Root Compression

  Mian Waheed Ahmad, Nawaz Rashid, Saima Noreen, Kamran Sajjad Hashmi, Fareeha Nawaz

  276

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• COVID -19 Vaccine Acceptance among the Residents of Pakistan

  Farnaz Ilyas, Saman Hakeem, Nabeela Abbasi, Noor ul Anwar, Shabana Kabeer, Talha Nayab, Maryam Khrushid

  279

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• Knowledge, attitudes and awareness of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in physiotherapists of Karachi–A Cross-sectional Survey

  Sobia Hasan, Muhammad Fareed Nasir, Khurrum Amin, Sadia Sundus, Shazia Dawood, Sabika Minhaj

  282

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• Comparative Outcome of Obesity in Ischemic Heart Disease a Clinical Study

  Imran Javaid, Munir Ahmed Rashi, Aamna Khokhar, Ratan Kumar, Syed Ahsan Raza, Bilal Mustafa

  285

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• Covid-19 and Spousal Violence against Women in Pakistan: A Web based Cross Sectional Study on Financial Anxieties and Rising Levels of Intimate Partner Violence during the Pandemic

  Kiran Shehzadi, Iram Rubab, Ayesha Jabeen, Usman Javed Iqbal

  288

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• Factors Associated with Anemia Among Pregnant Women attending Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore

  Saima Qurban, Asma Yasin, Samar Hussain, Madiha Afzal, Huma Tahseen, Ayesha Azhar Khan

  292

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• Frequency of Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease in patients admitted for Elective Coronary Angiography

  Adnan Fazal, Fawad Ali Siddiqui, Muhammad Haroon Afzal, Usama Masood, Kashif Shahzad, Abdul Rahman

  295

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• Patient Concerns and Anxiety Regarding Orthodontic Treatment and appointments during COVID-19 Pandemic

  Faiza Malik, Hida Tajasar, Sundas Ali, Kashif Haroon, Hooria Haq, Fiza Khan

  297

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• Comparison of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Injection with Intravitreal Bevacizumab Vs Intravitreal Bevacizumab only in Treatment of Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema

  Muhammad Hamza Shahid, Faisal Rashid, Saba Tauqeer, Rabab Ali, Muhammad Talha Farooq, Nouman Aleem

  301

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• Comparison of Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide Versus Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Primary Diabetic Macular Odema

  Faisal Anwar, Asad Aslam Khan, Tehseen Mahmood Majhu, Rana Mohammad Mohsin Javaid, Muhammad Tahir Ghaffar, Mohammad Hasan Bokhari

  304

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• Effectiveness of Norethisterone Acetate alone Versus in Combination with Letrozole for treatment of Chronic Pelvic Chronic Pain and Dyspareunia in Patients with Endometriosis

  Saima Ashraf, Arooj Fatimah Khosa, Rahat Farwa

  307

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• Pre-Marital Screening: Thalassemia Trait and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

  Muhammad Bilal Ghafoor, Sana Khan, Faiza Sarwar, Muhammad Saleem Leghari, Saleha Babar, Qazi Mohammad Irfan

  310

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• Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Myope Students

  Naseer Fatima, Muhammad Siddique, Omair Azeem, Maryam Jabbar, Faisal Rashid, Muhammad Hamza Shahid

  312

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• Change in Central Macular Thickness on OCT after Pan Retinal Photocoagulation

  Muhammad Hamza Shahid, Faisal Rashid, Saba Tauqeer, Rabab Ali, Muhammad Talha Farooq, Nouman Aleem

  315

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• Vitamin D Therapy Attenuates Symptoms of Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (PDPN) in T2DM patients

  Moeen Akhtar Malik, Junaid Mustafa, Nayyara Tahir, Mazhar Hussain, Habib Ur Rehman, Muhammad Umar Waheed, Hafiz Naveed Anjum

  318

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• Comparison of the Efficacy of TNO and Titmus Fly in Myopic Anisometropes

  Ayesha Kiran, Faisal Rashid, Muhammad Siddique, Maryam Jabbar, Muhammad Hamza Shahid, Sehrish Qayyum Khokhar, Mashal Niazi, Warda Aftab, Kousar Naseem

  321

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• Comparison of Anterior-Cruciate Ligament Tear in Adults and Adolescent Patients

  Agha Momin, Muhammad Shahbaz Raza, Kamran Saeed, Sikander Ali Bhurgri, Naeem Mehmood Mughal

  324

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• Hydronephrotic Kidney Assessment via Ultrasonography

  Bhagwan Das, Kailash Kumar Daseja, Inayatullah, Muhammad Rashid Rasul, Akhtar Hussain Phul, Imran Khan Memon

  326

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• Clinical Correlation of Ovarian Cyst Malignant or Benign with Ultrasound Reports

  Din Muhammad Sohu, Inayatullah, Muhammad Rashid Rasul, Akhtar Hussain Phul, Imran Khan Memon, Rabia Hafeez

  328

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• Determine the Frequency of Blood Pressure Control among Hypertensive Patients and its Relationship with Diabetes Mellitus

  Faisal Rahman, Maria Shireen, Imran Aslam

  331

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• Risk Perception Mental Health Impact and Coping Strategies during Covid 19 Pandemic among Health Care Workers

  Fatima Chaudhry, Hassan Asghar, Chaudhry Umar Asghar, Amina Asghar, Heba Imtiaz

  333

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• Identification of Gall Stones through Ultrasonography in Asymptomatic Patients

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  Imran Nazir, Syed Majid Hamid, Abdul Shakoor, Rizwan Rasul Khan, Muhammad Ajmal Farid, Iffat Imran, Mohammed Ali Al Zubaidi, Khalid Khalil

  337

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• Effect of Smoking on Chest Expansion, Respiratory and Lung Functions

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  340

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• Comparison of Frequency of Rapid Virological Response in Patients of Hepatitis C being Treated with 25-OH Vitamin D along with Sofosbuvir/Ribavirin with Those Treated with Sofosbuvir/Ribavirin only

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  342

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• Comparison of Closed Intramedullary Nailing and Percutaneous Plating in Distal Tibia Metaphyseal Fractures

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  344

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• Comparison of Hemodynamic Changes after Use of Intrathecal 0.75% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Versus 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine with Dexmeditomidine in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section

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  346

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• Comparative Analysis of the Risk Factors among Survivors and Non-Survivors Burned Children

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  349

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• Frequency of Hyperthyroidism in Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

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• Multisystem Imaging Manifestations of COVID-19: Viral Pathogenesis and Pulmonary Complications

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  355

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• Thyroid Gland Examination for Thyroid Nodule through Free Hand Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Versus Ultrasound Guided Core Sampling

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  357

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• Frequency of Dementia in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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  359

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• Effectiveness of Saffron against Hepatotoxicity Caused by Silver Nanoparticles in Vivo

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  361

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• Estimation of Soluble Receptor Advanced Glycation End-Products in Diabetic Patients Type 2 Patients in Najaf City, Iraq

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  364

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• Detection of Helicobacter Pylori in Saliva and Oral Swab Versus Biopsy Samples Using Urease Test, Culture, PCR Technique

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  368

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• Genetic Variation in Cardiac Troponin T Gene TNNT2 in Iraqi Patients with Cardiomyopathy

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  373

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• Biodiversity of Phytoplankton in Two Aquatic Ecosystems (LOTIC and LENTIC) During the Autumn Season

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  379

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• Ankle Hemodynamic Index to Assess the Severity of Peripheral Arterial Disease Compared to Ankle Brachial Index

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  386

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• Correlation of the Second Derivative of Digital Pulse Wave (DPW) with Central Obesity in Women

  Husain A. Al-Byatee, Amal Y. M. Al-Yasiri, Bassam T. Al-Gailani

  390

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• Diagnosis of Gardnerella Vaginalis Isolated from Vaginal Discharge of Women in Babylon Province

  Sawsan Talal. Abdullah, Azhar O. Althahab, Sura I.A. Jabuk

  392

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• Studying Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters of the Interaction of Ceftriaxone with Albumin Extracted from Healthy and Covid-19 Plasma

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  395

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• First Occurrence of Eudiplozoon Kamegaii Nishira & Urabe, 2020 (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) in Iraq from Gills of Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio

  Mohammed Salih Abboud, Kefah Naser Abdul-Ameer

  401

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• Study of Irisin Level Hormone and Some Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi Diabetic Type 2 without Hypothyroidism

  Huda Amjad Hashim, Nawal.M.J. Al-Shammaa

  403

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• The Effect of Thiazolidinediones and SGLT-2 Inhibitors on Minerals,VIT.D3, Blood Glucose and Weight Gain in Wistar Rats Induced with Type 2 Diabetes

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  407

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• Study the Effect of Antidiabetic Drugs on Bone Remodeling Biomarker and Bone Histological Structure in Wistar Rats Induced with Type 2 Diabetes

  Shaimaa Adnan Abdalhussien Alshmmari, Suaad Mohammad Joda Al-Hadrawy

  413

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• Investıgatıon of the Effects of Exercıse and Kınesıo Bandıng on the Backache

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  418

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• The Role of Mast Cells in the Pathogenesis of Covid-19

  Andrey Valerievich Budnevsky, Evgeniy Sergeevich Ovsyannikov, Roman Evgenyevich Tokmachev, Inessa Alekseevna Savushkina, Nadezhda Gennadievna Alekseeva

  422

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• Assessment Knowledge of Parents Regarding Health Preventive Measures and Self-Care of Hemophilia Children

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  425

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• The Effect of Music Therapy on Clients' Vital Signs during Pulmonary Function Test: An Experimental Study

  Ala'a Hasan Jasim Al-Foa'adi, Mohammed Baqer Al-Jubouri

  428

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• Oral Health in Relation to Nutrition a Literature Review

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  431

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• Fear of Covid-19 in Fitness Centers

  H. Mehmet Tunçkol, Tolga Şahin

  434

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• Mothers' Knowledge Toward Oral Health of Children Under 5 Years Old

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  437

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• Self-Efficacy for Oral Health Behavior among High School Female Students

  Farah f. Younis, Aysen K. Mohammed

  443

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• Weight Trend among Middle School Student: The Mediating Role of Food Addiction and Commitment to Physical Activity

  Ban Lateef Saeed, Arkan Bahlol Naji

  447

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• Proactive, Reactive, and Aggressive Offending of Middle School Students: The Mediating Role of School Climate and Self-Control

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  450

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• Comparıson of Athletes' Excellence Levels Accordıng to Socıo Demographıc Characterıstıcs

  Ahmet Uslu, Merve Ferah Tazegül

  453

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• Adult Recreational Demands and Barriers

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  456

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• Study of Nepheroblastoma Overexpressed Protein (NOV/CCN3) as a Biomarker in Serum of Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

  Mihad M. Hamid, Bushra F. Hassan, Ali Hussein Al-Hafidh, Samer Abdulhassn Muhi, Mohammed A. Al-Hashemi

  460

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• Study the Level of Collagen2-1NO2 (Coll2-1NO2) in Serum of Iraqi Patients with Osteoarthritis

  Huda S. Mutar, Bushra F. Hasan, Samer Abdulhasan Muhi

  464

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• Study of Tumor Necrosis Factor -β (Lymphotoxin) and Cell Death Receptor (TNFR-2) in Rhumatiod Arthritis with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  Manar Abbas Al-Ameri, Zeinab. M. Al-Rubaei

  468

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• Detection of Mercury Vapor in Selected Governmental Dental Health Care Centers in Al-Karkh- Baghdad

  Saja M. Jebur, Jathwa A. Kareem

  472

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• Assessing the Effect Pender's Model in Changing Employees' Eating Behaviors Suffer Hypertension at Mosul University Iraq

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  476

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• Measuring of Non-Adherence of Epilepsy Patients to their Medication and its Relationship to their Beliefs about the Disease, and the Frequency of Seizures: A Comparative Study between Epilepsy Patients in Saudi Arabia and Egypt

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  479

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• Comparison of Strength Parameters in Amputee Football Players According to the Degree of Amputation

  Ahmet Kurtoğlu, Nurettin Konar, Faruk Akçinar, Bekir Çar, Yağmur Akkoyunlu

  485

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• The Effect of Fatigue on Soccer Players’ Coordination Abilities

  Jamal Abubshara

  489

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• Inhibition of the Growth of Tumors Induced Ehrlich Ascites by Pre-Treatment with Pomegranate and Beetroot Juice in Mice

  Dalia I. Hemdan

  491

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• Non-Pharmacological Pain Management and its Effect on Pain of Children Postoperatively

  Hend Nasser Thbeet, Adraa Hussein Shoq

  497

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• Association between Digital Addiction and Sleep Habits for Preschool Children

  Ahmed Sabah Neamat, Adraa Hussein Shawq, Wasnaa Jomaa Mohammed

  507

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• Examination of Life Satisfaction in Youth and Sports Volunteers

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  511

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• A Review of the Participation ın the Olympics by Country and the Success ın the Cycling Branch at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games

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  514

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  Yunus Gür, Ibrahim Halil Hamdemirci, Cengiz Taşkin, Sekuş Taşkin

  518

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• A Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Physiotherapists during COVID-19 in Western Region of Saudi Arabia

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  521

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• A Study on the Relationship between Functional Movement Screen Scores and Short Lane Freestyle Swimming Degrees in Student Swimmers

  Ece Ervuz, Mehmet Yildirim, Hayrettin Gumusdag

  525

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• Study of XPD Gene Polymorphism in HCV Positive HCC Egyptian Patients

  Bothaina Madkour, Ola Mahmouad, Omar M.Sabry, Ahmed R. Mashaal, Mohamed A. El-Refaiy, Rabab Fouad

  528

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• Efficacy of Health Belief Model in improving Exercise Behaviors to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus Among Mosul University Employees

  Farouk Mohammed Nour, Mohammed Qassim Baktash

  532

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• Investigation of the Effects of 8-Week Selected Pliometric Training Program on Vertical Jump and Agility in Female Volleyball Players

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  536

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• Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor as Predictive Marker of Osteoporosis in T2DM Patients

  Hajer Mahmood, Eiman AA. Abass

  539

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• Synthesis and Spectro Scopic Study of Some Metal Transition Amino Organic Compounds with N-(2-OXO-1,2-Dihydropyrimidin-4-Ylcarbamothioyl) Acetamide (DPA)

  Thuraya A. Kader, Basima M. Sarhan

  543

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• Roles of Il-36 in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Sample of Iraqi Patients

  Zahraa F. Ibraheem, Hanan Y. Muhsin

  548

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• The Effect of Hand Blood Flow on the Peripheral Fingertip Plethysmographic Waveforms Morphology and Pulse Wave Velocity

  Sheamaa Ahmed Abdullah, Samar I. Essa, Bassam Talib

  552

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• Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes: Prevalence and Risk Factors among Adults, Suggested Nursing Protocol

  Nagwa Mohamed, Ahmed Mohamed

  555

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• Measuring The Level of MIR-148A in Iraqi Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer

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  560

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• New Metal Complexes of Thiosemicarbazone Mannich base Ligand; Synthesis, Structural Characterisation and Biological Activity

  Enaam Ismail Yousif, Nihad Kadhum Hasan, Mohamad J. Al-Jeboori

  565

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  Fatima Mahmood Shaker, Dhifaf Jaafar Sadeqb

  571

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• Description new Species of the Spider Hasarius Adansoni ( AUDOUIN 1826) (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)

  Hala G .Noori, Zeina N. Al-Azawii

  575

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• Molecular Detection of Mucor Circinelloides in Diabetic Patients

  Abbas M. Ammari, Anaam Fuad Hussein, Fakhar Al-Nissaa Zaid Kaerm

  577

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• Synthesis, Chemical Characterization, and Bacterial Inhibition Studying of New Mixed Ligand Complexes of 4-Methylimidazoleazo Ligand, and Ethylenediamine with Some Divalent Metal Ions

  Israa N. Witwit, Hawraa M.Farhan

  579

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• Evaluation in Vitro and in Vivo Toxicity of Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Streptococcus Oralis

  Zahraa Jamal Saleem, Mais E. Ahmed, Mazin K. Hamid

  583

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  587

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• Awareness of Undergraduate Students towards COVID 19 Vaccine and their Willingness to be Vaccinated

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  589

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• Adherence to Cardiovascular Therapy Medications and Factors Associated with Non-Adherence among Cardiac Patients’ Who Attending Outpatient Clinic at Al Nasiriyah Heart Center

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  592

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  Zahraa Kadhim Abd Al-Hussain, Hayder M. Abdul Hameed

  598

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  Mayssam Hussein, Israa Nathir

  601

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• Effect of Atherosclerosis Developed from Diabetes on Ceruloplasmin Concentration, Ceruloplasmin Ferroxidase Activity and its Specific in Sera of Diabetic Iraqi Patients with Atherosclerosis

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  607

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• Detection of Bacterial DNA in the Plasma of Psoriasis Patients and its Association with Serum Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein Concentration

  Samah Ali Abd, Jinan Mj Alsaffar, Alice K. Agop, Entissar Jawad Kadhem

  610

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• Disorders of Thyroid Hormones and Lipids in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Baghdad City

  Athraa Fouad Kaduim

  613

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• The Phylogenetic Analysis of Biofilm Producing, Multi Drug Resistant P.Aeruginosa Isolated from Different Clinical Cases

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  615

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  619

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• Validity of Check Point Inhibitor (PD-1 and PD-L1) in Diagnosis of Gastric Adenocarcinoma Using Modified Tissue Elisa

  Hind H. Al-Ammiri, Mohammed M. Mohammed, Ali Abdul Hussein, Ameer Dhahir Hameedi

  622

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• Relationship Between the Surgical Difficulty of Mandibular Third Molar Extraction Under Local Anesthesia and the Postoperative Level of Salivary Alpha Amylase

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  625

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  Sedeem Zeki Salih, Sami A Zbaar, Mohamed Ghalib Zakari

  628

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• Relationship Between Protein Kinase C and Diabetic Nephropathy Patients in Al Anbar City

  Duaa H. Rajab, Wisam M. Mohammad

  632

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• Prevalence of H. Pylori Infection among Patients with Recurrent Gastric Ulcer in Arbil City

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  638

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• The Role of Motivational Interviewing in Improving Health State of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

  Rassoul Abdulzahra Mankih, Ala`A Hassan Mirza Hussain

  642

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• Genetic and Morphological Effects of Lactobacillus Acidophillus on Some Virulence Factors of Proteus Mirabilis That Isolated From Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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  645

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• Factors Affecting Nursing Students Learning in Clinical from Student Viewpoint at Taif University

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  649

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  Mohamed Mohsen Khalaf, Jamil K. Wali

  656

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• The Prognostic Role of In-Hospital Mortality Predictors and De Ritis Ratio in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal System Bleeding

  Ayşenur Uçar, Aynur Doğrusöz

  659

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  Azhar Hamza Gaber, Ibrahim A. Ai-Ashour

  663

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  668

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• Study the Effect of the Anabolic Androgen Methandrostenolone on Some Physiological Parameters in Local Male Rabbits

  Mohamed Mohsen Khalaf, Jamil K. Wali

  674

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• Effects Study of Some Common Food Additives on Histological and Functional Thyroid Gland in Young Male Albino Rats

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  677

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  681

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  Mohammed. J. Falih, Abbas. K. Hamza

  685

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  Mohammed. J. Falih, Abbas. K. Hamza

  689

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  691

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  696

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  699

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  702

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  705

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• Frequency of Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Presenting with Acute Stroke in a Medical Emergency

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  707

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  709

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• Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia and Orthodromic Reentrant Tachycardia in Patients of Narrow Complex Tachycardia During Electrophysiological Study

  Adnan Salim Malik, Ishaadeel Choudhary, Adeel Khalid Choudhary, Awais Hussain Kazim, Tahir Asadiq, Noman Sadiq, Muhammad Ahsan

  715

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  718

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• Frequency of Common Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Children Aged 2-59 Months: A Cross-Sectional Study

  Shahzad Ahmed, Zamir Ahmed Qambrani, Nazimuddin, Shazia Mahar, Ainey Razzak, Muhammad Hayat, Muhammad Nadeem Chohan

  721

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  724

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  730

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• Prevalence of Intertrochanteric Fractures in Young Population with Hip Fractures Presented in Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital Lahore

  Muazzam, Muhammad Ali, Atif Ali

  727

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• Impact of Smoking on Academic Performance Among Students; A Case Study in Pakistan and Turkey

  Sajjad Hussain, Madiha Naz, Humera Ali, Saima Afzal, Mehr Gull, Zakir Hussain

  733

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• In-Hospital Complications Among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Having Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction

  Rashid Ali Malik, Hammad Azam, Naseem Ahmed Chaudhary, Sadaf Iftikhar, Maimoona Azhar, Mirza Ahmad Raza Baig, M M. Khan

  736

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  Raflaa S.H. Hussain, Amel A. Al-Taee

  739

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• Evaluation of the Role of Vaspin and Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Syndrome

  Ayad A. Hameed, Sami. A. Zbaar

  741

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  Marwa Naeem Helial, Ahmed Hasan Mohammed

  745

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• Frequency of Cardiovascular Problems in Patients with Benign Prostate Enlargement

  Haris Hamid, Israr Ali Khan, Shafqat Huma, Muhammad Nadeem Khan, Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, Muhammad Salman, Yasir Ali, Ishrat Rahman

  748

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  751

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• An Exploration of Socio-Economic Problems Faced By Prosthetic Limb Amputees in Multan, Pakistan

  Humera Ali, Saima Afzal

  754

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• Frequency of Radial Nerve Palsy in Patients with Closed Traumatic Humeral Shaft Fracture in High Energy Trauma Cases

  Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Moazzam Khan, Umair Ahmad, Ashfaq Jadoon

  758

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  Gul E Lala, Nighat Jabeen, Saba Afzal Shaikh, Qamar Uz Zaman Shahzad, Hassan Ul Haq, Abid Rafique Chaudhry

  760

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  763

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• Frequency of Abnormal EEG Findings in Children from 1 Month to 16 Years of Age Presenting with Epilepsy to Shifa International Hospital Islamabad

  Rahman Ullah, Inayat Ullah, Zahir Said

  767

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  770

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  773

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  776

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  779

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• Association Between Postpartum Depression and Sleep Quality in Pakistani Women in Peshawar, Pakistan

  Zia Ul Ain Sabiha, Tayyaba Zia, Fatima Saadat, Umair Mudassar, K. Suresh Babu, Ubaidullah, Sudhair Abbas Bangash, Farwa Daar, Salman Haider, Irfan Ullah

  783

  • PDF

• Effect of PH and Powder to Liquid Ratio on the Solubility of a Conventional Glass Ionomer Luting Cement

  Ali Hamad Khan, Amjad Hanif, Shahid Ilyas, Sarah Hussain Khattak, Abdul Hanan, Sajid Hussain, Irfan Ullah

  786

  • PDF

• Patient Satisfaction with the Provision of Dental Treatment

  Ubaidullah, Huma Tahir, Burhan Samad, Muhammad Afrasiab Khan, Moiz Ahmed Shaikh, Tahira Sadiq, Irfan Ullah

  790

  • PDF

• Comparison of Uterine Artery Dynamics in Normotensive and Hypertensive Pregnancies on Doppler Ultrasound

  Mishal Asif, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Talha Saleemee, Muhammad Talha Asif, Zartash Gull, Hafsa Talat, Taiba Suleman, Ayesha Mudassar, Muhammad Kamran, Irfan Ullah

  793

  • PDF

• Assesment of Root Apices Closureof Permanent Incisors and First Molars in Digital Orthopantomographs: A Pilot Study From Pakistan

  Wahaj Anees, Falak Murad Shah, Jamal Nasir Khan, Naima Jabeen, Hafiz Muhammad Abu Bakar Siddique, Suman Shoro, Sadia Akram, Irfan Ullah

  797

  • PDF

• Effects of Vestibular Stimulation on Balance in Children with Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy

  Asma Bashir, Hira Arshad, Amber Shabbir, Farwa Abid, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Rehan Ramzan Khan

  800

  • PDF

• Comparison of Efficacy of Oral Nifedipine Versus Vaginal Micronized Progesterone in Management of Preterm Labor

  Bushra Sultana, Qirat Fatima, Farzana

  803

  • PDF

• Association Between Kinematic Center and Anatomy, The Function of Temporomandibular Joint

  Zahid Sarfaraz Khan, Syeda Gulrukh Saba Shah, Ambereen Humayun, Zakir Ullah Khan, Waqas Ali, Maira Iqbal, Nabiha Naeem, Arshad Farid, Irfan Ullah

  806

  • PDF

• Chiral Phthalimides Demonstrated Bactericidal Effect Against Multi Drug Resistant Hyper Virulent Klebsiella Pneumonia

  Israr Ali Khan, Salman Ahmad, Fahad Ullah, Falak Niaz, Sajid Iqbal, Ejaz Ali Khan, Momin Khan, Sher Wali Khan

  810

  • PDF

• Spectrophotometric Determination of Allopurinol by Oxidative Coupling Reaction Using 2-Nitrophenol Reagent in the Presence of N-Bromosuccinimide

  Mohsen Hamza Bakr, Atiaf Nams Hassan

  814

  • PDF

• Literature Review of the Effects of Long-Term Opioid Use in the Management of Pain

  Mahdi H. Alsugoor

  819

  • PDF

• Lumpy Skin Disease: An insights in Pakistan

  Muhammad Jamil, Noman Latif, Raheela Bano, Syed Akbar Ali, M. Ahsan Qaisar, Naimat Ullah, Muhammad Kashif, Mubarik Ali, Norina Jabeen, Ans Nadeem, Fateh Ullah

  824

  • PDF

• Diabetes: Insights into Thyroid Hormones

  Shahid Shehzad, Muhammad Naeem, Rasif Khan, Rashed Ali Khan, Saqibah Rehman, Rida Naz

  828

  • PDF

• Comparison of Efficacy of Pregabalin Vs Duloxetine in Peripheral Neuropathy Pain in Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Low Doses

  Sumayya Shabbir, Asif Islam, Amer Zohaib, Tooba Fatima, Saima Riaz, Uzma Malik

  834

  • PDF

• The Emerging Roles of Histology in the Management of Lung Cancer

  Naif Alsuhaymi

  841

  • PDF

• Association of Biochemical Parameters in Chronic Drug Addict Patients; A Case-Control Study

  Muhammad Asif Zeb, Syed Izaz Shah, Pervez Muhammad, Insafia Mehmood, Sajid Khan, Sana Kanwal Khan

  845

  • PDF

• Detection of Malaria Parasites in Different Age and Gender Groups Using a Light Microscopy

  Muhammad Asif Zeb, Muhammad Irshad, Syed Abbas Anwar, Dur-E-Nayyab, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Zubair

  847

  • PDF

• Frequency of Staphylococcus Aureus Infection Associated with Femoral Double Lumen Catheter in Kidney Failure Patients

  Ihtisham Khan, Muhammad Faizan, Wafa Naeem, Muhammad Zubair, Ahmad Shamim Khan, Syed Luqman Shuaib, Sadir Zaman

  850

  • PDF

• Odontogenic Pain and Its Associated Factors in Children of Peshawar, Pakistan

  Mashooq Khan, Noor-Ud-Din, Jawad Tariq, Rafia Awais Qazi, Aqsa Mumtaz, Abid Rahim

  854

  • PDF

• Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Pregnant Women

  Aman Ullah, Yasmeen Bibi, Sajjad Mohammad, Fahad Ullah, Nighat Fatima, Syed Luqman Shuaib

  857

  • PDF

• Clinical Presentation of Pleural Effusion Among Patients after CABG and its Prevalence

  Iqtidar-Ud-Din, Muhammad Abdur Rauf, Yasir Arafat, Imran Khan, Bilal Mustafa, Tanveer Ahmad

  860

  • PDF

• Lower Limb Skin Graft Failure: Incidence and Risk Factors: A Longitudinal Study

  Syed Aaqil Shah, Rabia Anwar, Mahak Ali, Saba Kiran, Aiman Naseem, Hassan Kashif

  863

  • PDF

• Results of Split Thickness Skin Grafts after Scalp Rotation Flap Surgeries: A Cross-Sectional Study

  Hassan Kashif, Shazia Manzoor, Mahak Ali, Aiman Naseem, Saba Kiran, Syed Aaqil Shah

  866

  • PDF

• Complicated Crohn’s Disease is Associated with Adverse Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Abdominal Pain

  Rani Tulsi, Zafar Iqbal, Sahrish Saleem Abbas, Syedda Fatima Abid Shah, Naheed Akhtar, Muhammad Asif

  869

  • PDF

• A Prospective Study on Treatment of Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis and its Clinical Presentation

  Atif Ahmed Khan, Arshad Ali Shah, Syed Dilbahar Ali Shah, Muhammad Aslam, Syed Ahsan Raza

  871

  • PDF

• Comparison of Cefotaxime with Ofloxacin in Treatment of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Liver Cirrhosis Patients

  Laiq Said Bacha, Tarique Ali, Fazli Rabbi, Saadia Zainab, Muhammad Salman Tahir, Omar Ahsan

  874

  • PDF

• Outcome of Transforaminal Epidural Injections in Patients with Lumbar Radicular Pain

  Arshan Munir, Inam Ur Rahim, Arzoo Rahim, Mohammad Farooq, Haris Azeem Khan, Waleed Ali, Mamoon Sattar

  877

  • PDF

• A Study on the Possible Obstructions Amongst Health Care Professionals in the Management of Patients Presenting with Covid-19

  Salman Khan, Ayesha Tora, Syed Haroon Tora, Amir Wisal, Saad Khan

  880

  • PDF

• Correlation of Serum Cystatin-C and Creatinine as Predictive Prognostic Markers for Renal Impairment in Pre Eclamptic Patients

  Javeria Hameed Shaikh, Khalida Shaikh, Salma Farrukh Memon, Rubina Zareen, Abdul Ghaffor, Urooj Bhatti

  883

  • PDF

• Electroencephalogram Spectrum in Children with Neurological Disorders an Experience of Tertiary Care Hospital

  Shazia Kulsoom, Erum Majid, Shazia Soomro, Sanam Bano, Taj Muhammad, Zubair Khoso

  886

  • PDF

• Platelet Distribution Width and Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis

  Awad-Elkareem Abass

  889

  • PDF

• Prerequisite of Insulin and Intravenous Fluid in the Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis to Overwhelmed the Catastrophe

  Tariq Tahir Butt, Sobia Muhammad Ilyas, Syed Mir Usman Shah, Muhammad Azam, Amanullah Khokhar, Ayesha Shafique

  892

  • PDF

• Current Practice for the Management of Blunt Abdominal Trauma in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Study

  Shah Nawaz Khatti, Abdul Latif, Sorath Bukhari, Ajmal Khan Bazai, Sidra Fatima Afzal, Kanwal

  895

  • PDF

• Evaluation of Mesh Infection in Patient with Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Retrospective Study

  Kanwal, Sidra Fatima Afzal, Ajmal Khan Bazai, Sorath Bukhari, Abdul Latif, Shah Nawaz Khatti

  898

  • PDF

• Endotracheal Reintubation in Post-Operative Cardiac Surgical Patient other than Surgical Bleeding

  Shahana Raza, Kashif Anwar, Neelam Noreen, Mohammed Shafiq

  901

  • PDF

• Pregnancy Outcome in First Trimester Bleed

  Munazza Ayub, Sumera Begum, Yad Zamin, Sajjad Khan, Maryam Munir, Abeer

  903

  • PDF

• H. Pylori Infection Prevalence at the Digestive Endoscopy

  Rubina Shah, Tariq Tahir Butt, Muhammad Sohaib Ejaz Khan, Muhammad Azam, Mohammad Saud Salem Numan, Ayesha Shafique

  906

  • PDF

• Role of MRI in Detecting Abnormal Placentation in Patients with Strong Ultrasound Concern for Myometrial Invasion

  Sara Qadir Afridi, Zubair Janan Orakzai, Saadia Yasmeen, Hajra Rafique, Ayesha Kamran, Hafeez Ur Rehman

  909

  • PDF

• Assessment of Serum Levels of Oxidative Stress Markers and Heat Shock Proteins in Myocardial Infraction Patients

  Sidra Anwar, Awais Ur Rehman, Asma Hussain, Abdul Rahman Abid, Sobia Saeed, Hafiza Sobia Ramzan

  912

  • PDF

• A Case Control Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) in Acute Appendicitis Diagnosis among Children

  Saifullah Brohi, Sajid Anwer, Faran Hamid, Yasir Hussain

  916

  • PDF

• Risk Factors Distribution for Cardiovascular Diseases among High School Students

  Jawad Ashraf, Iqtidar-Ud-Din, Muhammad Abdur Rauf, Yasir Arafat, Imran Khan, Tanveer Ahmad

  919

  • PDF

• Isolation and Identificationof Bacteriocin by Dairy Products

  Maryam Aslam, Furqan Ali Shah, Hassan Farooq, Gul Hassan, Mizhgan Ovais Khan, Syed Hasnain Shah, Gadhir Ali, Irfan Ullah

  922

  • PDF

• Association between Iron Deficiency Anemia with Helicobacter Pylori Infection

  Farah Bashir, Hefsa Qamar, Sahil Sardana, Syed Ali Raza, Meena Bai, Fayaz Ahmed Memon

  926

  • PDF

• Associations of First Void Urine Samples with Bacterial Vaginosis

  Shabnum Jaffri, Shahzad Bashir Momana, Sajida Imran, Mohammed Alorini, Nosheena Shabir, Muhammad Ahmad Albajuri

  929

  • PDF

• Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of two Doses of Oral Ibuprofen in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department Complaining of Severe Pain

  Muhammad Saqib Habib, Saqib Khalil, Abdul Azeem, Sameer Ahmed, Amanat Ali, Fayaz Ahmed Memon

  932

  • PDF

• Frequency of Proteinuria in Newly Diagnosed Diabetic Patients

  Adnan Rahman, Bakht Babar, Ali Sebtain, Hira Gul, Muhammad Qasim, Syed Hassan Mustafa, Mahnoor, Irfan Ullah

  935

  • PDF

• Association of Zinc Concentration in Seminal Plasma and Blood with Several Parameters of Semen in Infertile Males

  Anum Saeedullah, Summeira Jabeen Shah, Hina Hakim, Asma Farid4, Sikandar Ali Khan, Sudhair Abbas Bangash, Nabiha Naeem, Umar Amin Malhi

  938

  • PDF

• A Tertiary Care Hospital's Observations on the Prevalence and Antibiotic Sensitivity of the Most Common Organisms Causing Urinary Tract Infections in Children

  Miraj Ahmad, Shaikh Fahad Falah, Aina Khurshid, Sehrish Khan, Muhammad Faraz Shamshad, Shahidullah, Sudhair Abbas Bangash, Aqsa Khalid7, Muhammad Irfan Fareed, Irfan Ullah

  940

  • PDF

• Experience of Treatment of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa

  Aamir Ali Khan, Saadia Nawaz Durrani, Faiz Ur Rahman, Fazal Hussain, Yasir Hussain, Sheikh Qais Falah

  944

  • PDF

• Comparison of Postoperative Duration of Analgesia in Patients Receiving Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block with and without Dexmedetomidine

  Anum Zeb, Iqra Latif, Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Arsalan Zahid, Muhammad Abdul Rahman Afzal, Abdul Sattar Shamasddin

  947

  • PDF

• Compare the Outcomes of Sclerotherapy with Bleomycin Versus 15% Hypertonic Saline in Children with Cystic Hygroma

  Gauri Shankar Pandit, Ranjana Kumari Pandit, Rija Nawaz Abbassi, Nahida Burki, Faisal Mahmood, Asad Iqbal, Nadeem Akhtar

  951

  • PDF

• Effectiveness of Endoscopic Dilatation for Corrosive Oesophageal Strictures

  Saad Hassan Khan, Muhammad Yasir Younas, Muhammad Azhar Waseem, Sonia Saleem, Sadia Jabbar, Asmat Ullah

  955

  • PDF

• Incidence of Aberrative Lipids in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

  Iqtidar Ud Din, Tanveer Ahmad, Imran Khan, Yasir Arafat, Sajjad Ullah Khan, Muhammad Abdul Rauf

  958

  • PDF

• Frequency of Stunting with Obesity among 2 to 5 Years Old Children in Pakistan

  Qamar Uz Zaman Shahzad, Nighat Jabeen, Rizwana Tareen, Maryam Najam, Mazhar Mushtaq, Ibrahim

  961

  • PDF

• Cholecystectomy Via Laparoscopy for Acute Cholecystitis

  Fazli Subhan, Hafiz Gul Nasib Khan, Atif Iqbal, Shabir Ahmad, Sanaullah

  964

  • PDF

• Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of E. Coli in Patients with Urinary Tract Infection at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rawalpindi

  Irum Anwar, Shireen Rafiq, Kiran Ahmad, Mutshera Ul Mubeen, Ayesha Mudassar, Muhammad Kamran

  967

  • PDF

• Common Endoscopic Findings in Anemic Patients Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

  Devdat

  970

  • PDF

• Self Awareness Regarding Effect of Diabetes and Management in Patients Suffering from Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and 2

  Rizwana Yasmin, Aneela Ilyas, Sajawal Mir, Ambreen Tauseef, Nazi, Nazia Shuaib

  973

  • PDF

• Comparison of Effects of Early Onset Depression and Late-Life Depression on Human Body

  Asima Farooq, Sajawal Mir, Adeeb Ali, Muhammad Shuaib, Sumaiya Zulfiqar, Ali Arif

  976

  • PDF

• The Frequency of Phantom Vibration Syndrome in Medical Staff: A Cross Sectional Survey

  Usman Riaz, Shafqat Perveen, Muniba Afzal, Idrees Ahmed Zahoor, Iqra, Romasa Sarwar

  979

  • PDF

• Analyze the Association of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with and without Pandemic Disease Covid-19

  Ghulam Hassan, Nauman Mazhar

  982

  • PDF

• The Thyroid Gland's Glycosylation: Aspect of Glycoprotein Function in Thyrocyte Physiology and Thyroid Disorders

  Musub Saeed, Kiran Jehangir, Raisa Naz, Irfan, Ambar Shuaib, Ravi Dutt Sharma, K. Suresh Babu

  986

  • PDF

• Prevalence of Vaginal Infections in Preterm Labour

  Rakhshinda Inam Khan, Bushra Bashir, Shahnaz Sultan, Hajra Rafique, Asifa Alia, Sanila Gul

  990

  • PDF

• The Frequency of Elderly Patients with Diabetes Type II Having Risk of fall and Impaired Balance; A Cross Sectional Survey

  Ayesha Alam, Usman Zahoor Anjum, Kinza Idrees, Hamna Rahman, Malia, Rabia Arif

  993

  • PDF

• Factors of Depression and its Prevalence among Pregnant Females Attending Antenatal Clinics in Pakistan

  Rizwan Farooq, Saima Afsar, Muntazir Mehdi, Muhammad Ali Jaffar, Sara Ashfaq, Usman Amin Hotiana

  995

  • PDF

• An understanding of Thyroid Problems during Pregnancy

  Muhammad Awais Khalid, Asima Munawar, Zoha Mehmood, Zaid Bin Shahbaz, Sohaib Arif, Rida Naz

  998

  • PDF

• Anxiety, Social Adjustment and Psychological well-being of blind Adolescents

  Iqra Akram, Ghulam Hassan, Nauman Mazhar, Haider Khan

  1003

  • PDF

• Frequency of Depression in Patients with Religious Inclination

  Aman Ullah, Ghulam Hassan, Nauman Mazhar, Haider Khan

  1007

  • PDF

• Preterm Labour: An insights into Vaginal Infections

  Najma Bibi, Rubina Baber, Nayar Latif, Faryal Shah, Sobia Ahmad, Rida Naz

  1010

  • PDF

• Validity of Elastography in Differentiating Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules, Keeping Histopathology as Gold Standard

  Asadullah, Sajad Ahmad, Asia Ajmal, Amina Shahid, Aaisha Qadir, Aisha Khalid, Abdul Qahar, Rida Naz, Fakhra Soomro, Masood Ur Rehman

  1014

  • PDF

• Comparison of Milligan Morgan Versus Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy in Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital

  Muhammad Tariq Ghafoor, Syeda Sabahat Haider, Naureen Kauser, Sadaf Shahzadi, Sohail Sabir, Sajida Nasim

  1017

  • PDF

• Comparison of Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Management of Renal Stones of more than 2CM

  Majid Khan Kakakhel, Yassar Hussain Patujo, Amjad Saleem, Sami Ullah, Abdullah, Mohib Ullah

  1021

  • PDF

• Analysis to Calculate Mortality and Adverse Outcomes Among Health Workers and General Population with Covid-19

  Raisa Naz, Rubina Anjum, Syed Abdul Rauf Shah, Amanat Ali, Imran Mehboob Baig, Abdul Azeem

  1024

  • PDF

• Association of Body Mass Index with Orexin- A Levels in Reproductive Age Group Women

  Munazza Khan, Zafaruddin, Shama Iqbal, Fareeha Hasan, Maryam Mastoor

  1028

  • PDF

• Menstrual Pattern and Common Menstrual Disorders among Adolescent Girls

  Sughra Abbasi, Samina Naz, Sumiyya Khalid, Amina Bukhari

  1031

  • PDF

• A Cross-Sectional Survey or Patients Perception and Knowledge Regarding Dental Implants in Pakistan

  Ayesha Mehak Saeed, Saba Ahmed, Khadija Irshad, Mahnoor Haroon, Maria Naseer Khan, Shaban Ahmad Malik

  1034

  • PDF

• Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adults Presenting with New-Onset Seizures

  Naila Tamkeen, Ghazala Wahid, Hadia Gul, Neelum Anwaar, Maria Musammar, Rabeea Ehtesham

  1037

  • PDF

• Neonatal Surgical Emergencies Immediate Referral

  Imtiaz Ahmed, Muhammad Akbar, Fazila Hashmi, Roomana Qureshi, Ishrat Rahim, Karim Bux

  1040

  • PDF

• Evaluation of the Remdesivir Treatment of Non-Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19

  Fazal Hanan, Mohsina Haq, Ashfaq Ahmed, Bakht Biland, Ihteshamul Haq, Said Munir, Habib Ullah

  1043

  • PDF

• Biologically Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Carbon Tetrachloride as an Anti Cancer Drug: A Review

  Muhammad Haseeb Basharat, Muhammad Tariq, Riaz Mustafa, Amar Akash, Hafiza Hira Talib, Muhammad Nouman Aziz, Anadil Noel, Adnan Zeb, Muhammad Farooq Khalid, Fakhra Soomro, Qudsia Mushtaq, Mehreen Fatima

  1046

  • PDF

• Significant Rise in Cancer Risk Due to the Aggravate Dosage of Medical Radiology: A Research Study within the Last Two Decades

  Mahnoor Qureshi, Muhammad Rafay Khalid, Adeeb Ali, Muzammil Hayat, Sumaiya Zulfiqar, Naveed Fazal

  1050

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• Effectiveness of Vitamin C for Iron Supplementation in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia

  Aneel Kumar, Madam Yasmin Kousar, Asad Mahmood Khan

  1053

  • PDF

• Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Management Treatment on the Psychological Disorders of Individuals with Chronic Medical Problems

  Abdus Salam, Mehwish Butt, Allina Khan, Sumaiya Zulfiqar, Kashifa Ehsan, Naveed Fazal

  1056

  • PDF

• A Research Study on Molar Pragnencies, Treatment, Causes and its Effect on Human Body

  Sumera Begum, Munazza Ayub, Sumaiya Zulfiqar, Tahira Fatima, Kashifa Ehsan, Naveed Fazal

  1059

  • PDF

• Incidence and Socioeconomic Impact of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among School Going Children of Private and Public Sectors Schools

  Zahid Ullah Khan, Salman Khan, Sajjad Khan, Khalida Kousar, Ahsan Saidal, Awal Meer

  1061

  • PDF

• To Assess the Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices of Barbers Regarding HIV and HCV Transmission in the Peshawar Region

  Habibullah, Ihtisham Khan, Nazish Babar, Khalida Kousar, Ghayas Uddin, Zahid Ullah Khan

  1065

  • PDF

• Comparison of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Between Mild to Moderately Myopic Eyes with Normal Eyes

  Raja Muhammad Taimoor Khan, Haroon Saleem, Shahid Anwar Bhatti, Muhammad Usman Sadiq, Muhammad Irfan Sadiq

  1068

  • PDF

• Incidence of Several Forms of Tuberculosis (TB) and Their Bacillus Calamette Guerin (BCG) Vaccination Status among Children

  Omair Mazhar, Sher Alam Khan, Muhammad Arsalan Qaisar, Zafar Iqbal Bhatti, Mahwish Akhtar Qureshi, Ibrahim

  1071

  • PDF

• Frequency of Vitamin Cobalamin Deficiency in Macrocystic Anemia Cases Reporting at Tertiary Care Hospital

  Salman Khan, Javaria Amil, Husnain Hashim, Amanullah Khokhar, Dur E Huma, Tahir Mukhtar Syed

  1074

  • PDF

• Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Related Factors in Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital

  Iffat Alia, Sadia Hassan, Ali Farooq, Osama Khattak, Zahra Shafqat, Saba Ahmed

  1077

  • PDF

• A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Tramadol and Fentanyl Added To Low Dose Bupivacaine in Subarachnoid Block for Caesarean Section

  Fazal Wadood, Madiha Zafar, Dur I Shahwar, Umar Iqbal, Shahid Adalat Chaudhry, Varda Balouch

  1080

  • PDF

• Determine the Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Individuals with PCOS Who are Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Monika, Bushra Begun Ramejo, Mehwish, Nazia Mushtaq, Rubab Munawar

  1083

  • PDF

• Effect of Early Childhood Malnutrition on Tooth Eruption in Pakistan Adolescents

  Ubaid Ullah, Huma Tahir, Mohammad Munib, Zarak Khan, Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Amique Ur Rehman

  1086

  • PDF

• Factors Associated with Early-Stage Diagnosis of Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer

  Ubaidullah, Huma Tahir, Liaqat Ali, Burhan Samad, Muhammad Tahir, Zarak Khan, Hamaila Saeed, Laiba Asif

  1089

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