Vol. 16 No. 03 (2022): Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences

Articles

• Hypnobirthing and Prenatal Yoga on Pain and Labor Duration: Literature Review

  Anggrita Sari, Siti Sarah Citra Hati, R. Topan Aditya Rahman

  2

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• Global Surgery: advent of a new discipline

  Dhananjaya Sharma

  1

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• Neurological Deficits of Coronavirus Disease-19: A Systematic Literature Review

  Fawaz Al-Hussain, Muhammad Hashim Ghouri, Zouina Sarfraz, Noor Ul Falah, Saima Tabassum, Ambreen Anjum, Mah Rukh

  7

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• Laparoscopic TAPP repair following tumescent injection: The patient outcomes and feasibility for surgeons

  Abdul Rehman Alvi, Farhan Tahir, Said Umer, Amin Warraich, Ahsan Rehman, Mobeen Adnan

  12

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• Functional Outcome of an Anatomically Contoured Locking Plate in Intra-Articular Pilon Fracture with MIPO Technique

  Aatir Javaid, Usman Amjad, Muhammad Asif, Syed Wasif Ali Shah, Izza Nasir, Saman Shahid

  15

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• Impact of Gamification on Education Prime Time

  Kainat Javed, Saima Rafique, Tayyaba Azhar

  18

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• Do Respiratory Maneuvers Affect The Hepatic Vein Waveforms And Maximum Velocity?

  Muhammad Salman Rafique, Sana Kundi, Ahmad Ziauddin, Tahir Malik, Asma Maqsood, Kayenat Khan

  20

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• Validity of Rapid Diagnostic Test Kit Keeping Light Microscopy in Diagnosing Malaria in Febrile patients

  Hafiz Muhhammad Matloob, Zobia Rehman, Wasia Salam, Amna Shaquat, Sidra Sonia, Aiza Asghar

  23

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• Pattern of Skullhurt and Injuries among Victims with Motorcycle Crashes with or without Safety Elements and Helmets

  Malik Liaqat Ali Jalal, Muhammad Sohaib Anwer, Faisal Ali, Wajahat Hussain, Huda Abbas

  26

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• Association of Interleukin-28b- Rs8099917 with Response to Treatment with Interferon Α-2b & Ribavirin in C. Hepatitis C pts

  Rahman Shah, Saifullah Khan Khalil, Umar Aleem, Falak Naz, Naimat Ullah, Najeeb Ullah

  28

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• Alkaline Phosphatase as Serum Tumor Marker in Osteosarcoma

  Zuhair Bhatti, Khadija Kiran, Muhammad Shoaib, Seerat Un Nisa, Ahmar Arif

  30

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• Treatment of Hepatitis C Disease with Standard Therapy and its Correlation with Specific Genotype of Interleukin

  Hepatitis C, polymorphism, Interferon

  34

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• Awareness and Practices of Patients Regarding Oral Hygiene Visiting Dental OPD Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore

  Aqib Sohail, Aneela Amjad, Maria Jabbar, Mehwish Munawar, Amna Nauman, Nighat Zahid

  36

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• Causes of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Females of Reproductive Age Group attending Gynaecology Dept of UOL Hospital

  Amina Saleem, Safoora Anjum, Arjamand Mahmood, Razia Kosar, Fatima Naveed, Shazia Noor

  39

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• Frequency of Electrolyte Imbalance and Hypertension in patients with Atrial Fibrillation

  Muhammad Asad Raza, Ch. Adnan Ahmed Ather, Maria Nasir, Qamar Sajad, Saadia Ch, Hammad ur Rehman Bhatti

  42

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• Association of Bone Mineral Density Status with Ethnicity and Parity in females of Karachi

  Madeeha Sadiq, Mubina Lakhani, Santosh Kumar Sidhwani, Rosheena Nabeel Khan,, Nabila Rasheed,, Nuzhat Hassan

  45

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• Efficacy of Single Dose of 800µg Vaginal Misoprostol in the Induction of First Trimester Abortion

  Arjamand Mahmood, Amina Saleem, Salma Khalid, Safoora Anjum, Ummay Ammara, Shazia Noor

  48

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• Morbidity Patterns and Health Needs of the Geriatric patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Rabiah Mahwish, Muhammad Ali, Arham Hussain, Kanwal Manzoor

  50

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• Isolation and Identification of Microbes from Mobile Phones in Orthopedic Operation Theatre

  Shehla Umbreen, Abdul Rasheed, Shumaila Jabbar, Faheem Mubashir Farooqi

  54

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• High Value Care Cost conscious: practicing habits and awareness among the doctors during clerkship

  Talib Hussain, Ashfaq Hussain, Sohail Hameed, Muhammad Arshad, Mazhar Ul Haque, Farheen Hameed

  57

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• Histopathological and Haematological Manifestations of Typhoid Fever in Pediatric Age Group

  Faiza Rafiq, Faiza Shafqat, Zertaj Kahif, Manqoosh Ur Rehman, Sehar Shamshad Ali, Sonia Zafar Warriach

  60

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• Association between Cystatin C, CRP in patients of Diabetic Nephropathy with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  Qurat Ul Ain, R. Zahid Butt, Saba Bari, Urwa Sarwar, W Ullah Khan, S. T. Naseem, M. Z. Anwar, A.U. Haq, G. Hussain, T. Laique

  63

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• Correlation of Sokal Scoring System with Molecular Response in pts of CML Taking CML Specific Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

  Amna Shoukat, Aisha Nasir, Hafiz Muhammad Matloob, Aiza Asghar, Ayesha Iqbal, Amber Haroon, Talha Laique

  66

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• Prevalence of Diabetic Complications in Urban and Rural Population of Punjab

  Shafia Naseer, Arooj Malkera, Nadiya Khan, Amer Hassan Siddiqui, Shazia Akbar Khan, Saqib Ali, Mohammad Israr

  69

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• Effects of Mulligan Pain Release Phenomenon Technique in Management of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: RCT

  Sahreen Anwar, Maham Javaid, Sarosh Malik, Muhammad Uzair Asghar, Wajida Perveen, Muqadas Chaudary

  72

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• Histopathological Impact of Carica Papaya Seed Extract in Rat Model of Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity

  Sameer Ahmed, Mehwish Tayyab, Sher Afghan Khan, M.Aslam Shaikh, Attiya Munir, Amtul Hafeez, Talha Laique

  75

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• Outcomes of Multidisciplinary Team Approach in Rehabilitation of Patients with Stroke

  Shazia Kanwal, Riaz Hashmi, Wajida Perveen, Misbah Amanat Ali, M. Akhtar, Arooj Munawar

  78

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• Frequency of Extrapulmonary TB among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar

  Abdur Rehman, Muhammad Bilal, Yaseen Khan

  80

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• Atrophic Changes in Hepatocytes by Excess of Garlic Consumption

  Asma Siddique, Hafiz Moeen-Ud-Din, Hafiza Sadia Ahmed, Samina Munawar,, Javed Iqbal

  83

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• Collagen Deposition Reduction by Vitamin E in Alcoholic Liver Injury

  Noman Ullah Wazir, Farooq Khan, Nighat Ara, Ambereen Humayun, Nadeem Ullah Wazir, Saima Mumtaz

  85

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• Frequency of Profiling of Forensic Autopsies

  Aisha Rasheed, Naseem Akhtar, Ishtiaque Ali Langah, Ijaz Aziz, Sono Mal, Azra Anwar

  88

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• Comparison of Ayer’s Spatula Versus Cytobrush in Adequacy of Sample Obtained for Pap Smear

  Gulwish Salahuddin, Tahira Jabeen, Ayesha Naz, Rukhsana Shaheen Afzal, Khairun Nisa, Iram Mushtaq

  91

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• High Resolution CT Chest Findings in PCR Positive or Clinically Suspected patients of Covid-19 Infection

  Maimoona Gulshan, Syeda Khadija Ejaz, Mehwish Tahir, Attka Maryam, Sadaf Qadir, Zafar Rafique

  93

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• Pattern of Asphyxial Deaths in Forensic Autopsies

  Naseem Akhtar, Sono Mal, Azra Anwar, Aisha Rasheed, Ijaz Aziz, Ishtiaque Ali Langah

  95

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• The Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in Middle Age Population of Karachi, Pakistan

  P. Ali Khowaja, Farah Naz, Nooruddin Khowaja, S. Masood Hussain, Abdul Samad, Pir A. Hayee, M. Zaman Shaikh, S Naseem

  97

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• Contraceptive Use and Sanitary Napkin’s Types in Relation to Bacterial Vaginosis among Reproductive Age Females

  Rabia Mukhtar, Aman-Ur-Rehman, Anum Ilyas, Momina Jahangir, Rajia Liaqat, Gohar Ali Khan

  100

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• Association of Postmenopausal Bleeding with Endometrial Carcinoma

  Safia Perveen, Muhammad Suleman Azhar, Fatima Shah, Fizza Mahmood, Usama Mahmood

  103

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• Assessing Nurses Problems in Pursuing Higher Education, Implementing Evidence Based Practice and Patient Care Delivery

  Samina Kausar, Kalsoom Bibi, Samina Farooqi, Waqas Latif

  106

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• Unexplained Infertility: Comparison of Efficacy of Letrozole and Clomiphene Citrate

  Shahida Magsi, Shaista Lashari, Rukhsana Shaikh, Inayat Magsi, Sonia Gul Qureshi

  109

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• Comparison of Local Corticosteroids versus Plasma Rich Protein for Management of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy

  Umair Saleem, Muhammad Kamran Afzal, Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad Fareed Azam

  112

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• Prevalence of Halitosis among Orthodontics Patients

  Umar Nasir, Sadia Nisar Ahmad, Haris Javed, Ashfaq Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, Maryam Ijaz

  115

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• Patients Knowledge and Practices about Disposal of Used Insulin Needles in Diabetic patients of a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Arsalan Nawaz, Amna Rizvi, Maria Shireen, Usman Hafeez, Rabia Arshad, Ammara Muzahir

  117

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• Outcomes of Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair in Obese patients

  Muhammad Najam Iqbal, Ashfaq Nasir Khan, Muhammad Shahid Khan, Urwa Ashfaq Khan

  120

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• Correlation of Serum Alanine Aminotransferase with Anthropometric and Biochemical Obesity Indices in Healthy Males

  Uzma Zafar, Attiqa Khalid, Sadia Nazir, Saba Khaliq

  123

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• Association of Preeclampsia with Low Platelet Count among Pregnant Females Presenting during Third Trimester

  Farhana Manzoor, Fouzia Rahat, Fakhra Ashique, Rubina Waheed, Safdar Iqbal, Arslan Saleem Chughtai

  126

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• Effects of Stair Climbing Training on Cardiopulmonary Endurance in Gym Users

  Nadia Anwer, SumaiyahObaid, HanifaSuleman, AimanNiaz, Attiq Ur Rehman, Shaher Bano, Arslan Saleem, Sufian Ahmed

  128

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• Comparison of Indoor vs Outdoor Induction of Labour in Full Term Uncomplicated Pregnancies.

  Uzma Almas, Zainab Maqsood, Rubina Qadir, Majida Zafar, Nasira Tasneem, Khawar Sultan

  131

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• Effects and outcome of Direct Acting Antiviral Therapy for Eradication of Hepatitis C in Kidney Transplant patients

  Ahmed Ayyaz, Azhar Ali Khan, Nasir Ibrahim, Sehrish Sarwar, Azhar Waheed Khan, Hafiz Hamad Ashraf

  134

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• Comparison of Magnesium Sulphate Loading Dose with & without Maintenance Regimen for Management of Patients Presenting with Eclampsia, Randomized Control Trial

  Fouzia Rahat, Safdar Iqbal, Sadia Yahya, Ayesha Naz, Abida Khanam, Nuzhat Parveen Khawaja, Arslan Saleem Chughtai

  138

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• Gender Differences in Cardiac Autonomic Modulations as Reflected by Heart Rate Variability

  Ghazala Jawwa, Humaira Fayyaz Khan, Mehwish Iftikhar, Amna Rizvi

  141

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• Evaluation of Procalcitonin Diagnostic Accuracy with Comparison to Blood Culture

  Yasir Ali Bhatti, Sadia Zia, Hooria Aamir, Zulfiqar Ali Memon, Afshan Akbar, Muhammad Ijaz

  143

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• Frequency of Thyroid Lesions at Pathology Department of King Edward Medical University Lahore

  Zahid Mahmood Akhtar, Madiha Arshad, Rabia Altaf

  146

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• Comparison of Innovative Breathable Nasal Packs With BIPP Gauze Packs in Nasal Septum Surgery

  Raana Amir Akbar, Waqas Javaid, Muhammad Naeem, Mirza Muhammad Sarwar, Maryam Fatima, Hira Andleeb

  149

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• Assessing Ferrous Level in Neonates Suffering from Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

  Asifa Ashraf, Muhammad Shoaib, Sana Sabir, Naghmana Lateef, Ambreen Tauseef, Tanzeela Akram

  152

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• The Pattern of Acute Poisoning in Children in Chudary Mohammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital Lahore

  Nosheen Iftikhar, Imran Abbas, Shabir Ahmed, Waheed Ahmad, Nayyab Butt, Allah Nawaz Sultan

  154

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• Evaluation of Anemia as a Risk Factor for Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children

  Toqeer Ahmad, Allah Nawaz Sultan, Shabir Ahmed, Nosheen Iftikhar, Waheed Ahmad, Atif Ashraf

  157

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• Use of wide bore bougie (36Fr) and small distance of staple line from Pylorus (≤4cm) as predictor of success of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

  Junaid Khan Lodhi, Aasim Malik, Saba Tahir Bukhari, Saima Amjad, Rutb Shereen, Muhammad Zubair

  160

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• Translation and Validation of Barthel Index in Urdu Language for Stroke Patients

  Kashmala Mustafa, Shoaib Waqas, Rida Khawar Dar, Rida Khawar Dar, Qurat Ul Ain Sherazi, Muhammad Tariq, Hafiz M. Asim

  163

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• Hypoxia Induced Infertility in Males: Role of Transcription Factor Hypoxia Inducible Factor -1 Alpha

  Aasma Zaidi, Zaheer Iqbal Sheikh, Afsheen Akbar, Shaheena Naz, Shazia Ramzan, Faiza Habib

  165

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• Effectiveness of Video Observation of Procedural Skills in Surgical Performance of Ophthalmology Residents

  Hussain Ahmad Khaqan, Usman Mahboob, Muhammad Ali Haider, Hasnain Muhammad Buksh, Hafiz Ateeq ur Rehman

  169

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• The Human Suffering caused by bomb containing White Phosphorus: Health Effects

  Rukhshan Khurshid, Haleema Sajid, Huma Ashraf, Sadia Majeed, Farah Hanif, Shazia Rashid

  172

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• Evaluating the Frequency of Infertility in Retroverted Versus Anteverted Uterus Using Ultrasound

  Sybil Rose, Rana Muhammad Athar Azeem Shams, Ambreen Sadaf, Sana Ali, Umair Ahsan

  175

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• Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Obstetric patients using Macrosomia and Increased Amniotic Fluid on Ultrasound, as Diagnostic Markers

  Nazia Hakeem, Yasmin Akhtar, Khush Bakht, Sanobar Ashfaq, Uzma Ahmed, Sanjay Kumar

  178

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• Frequency of Rickets in Children with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Under Five Years of Age

  Arshad Karim, Zahid Ullah, Nasir Ayaz

  182

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• Comparative Study of Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography Vs Histopathology in patients Undergoing Hysterectomy due to Uterine Pathologies

  Syed Joun Hussain Shah, Syeda Khadija-Tul-Sughra Murrium, Fatima Naveed, Mehreen Fatima, Syed Amir Gilani, Roma Babar

  184

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• Arteriovenous Malformation of Upper Lip - a short cure for gross deformity

  Sundas Javeed, Farid Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Awais, Rizwan Khan, Rooh-Ul-Ain, Ayesha Waheed

  188

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• Influence of Covid-19 on Surgical Practice: An update is a need

  Sundas Javeed, Farid Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Awais, Ayesha Waheed, Rizwan Khan, Rooh-Ul-Ain, Komal Saeed

  190

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• Assessment of the Quality of Life of HIV Positive Individuals in Tertiary Care Hospitals using Whoqol-Bref Questionnaire

  Umbreen Navied

  193

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• Effectiveness of Intramuscular Diclofenac Sodium Injection versus Diclofenac Suppositories in Post- Operative pain management in Inguinal Hernia

  Sidra Aleem, Naeem Sarwar, Sajida Naseem, Muhammad Arshad Abbas, Sohail Hameed, Asra Aleem

  197

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• Assessment of Dental Caries among adults of different Socioeconomic groups

  Mahpara Safdar, Hafiz Muhammad Tufail, Kiran Fatima, Amna Mahmood, Hamadia, Saadia Ch

  199

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• A Case Report of Male infertility and Gynecomastia in High Altitude Area: Clinical Evaluation and Management

  Syed Intesar Burni, Sameera Ali Rizvi, Fareena Khalil, Mehwish Asad, Tazeen Saeed Ali

  201

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• The pattern of association between histopathological vs clinical and radiological findings of lung cancer biopsy in patients of lung cancer

  Syed Naeem Raza Hamdani, Ayesha Anwar, Faiza Khan, Nasim Aslam Ghumman, Farukh Bashir, Amna Mubeen

  203

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• Effect of smoking on differential white cell count and hemoglobin level in healthy smokers and controls: A comparative study

  Sahar Mudassar, Mudassar Ali, Bilal Habib, Farukh Bashir, Shoaib Ahmed, Amna Mubeen, Amal Shaukat

  205

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• Ejection fraction and blood pressure variabilities in acute myocardial infarction patients and its relationship with serum electrolytes

  Sahar Mudassar, Mudassar Ali, Faheem Mahmood, Farukh Bashir, Shoaib Ahmed, Amna Mubeen, Amal Shaukat

  207

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• Perceptions of faculty teaching anatomy online during COVID-19, A Qualitative study

  Ayesha Haque, Ayesha Naveed, Muhammad Imran Ashraf, Ayesha Ghassan, Tayyeba Iftikhar Mirza

  209

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• Risk factors assessment of suicide cases in Punjab Pakistan & medico legal frame work shortcomings in Pakistan related to psychological autopsy -a case control psychological autopsy study

  Nadir Ali, Muhammad Faheem Ashraf, Noreen Farid, Abdul Mannan Hashmi, M. Asghar Khattak, Mufassar Nishat

  212

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• Comparative study of different heart rates in diabetic individuals of variable levels of disease severity and complications

  Faheem Mahmood, Mudassar Ali, Sahar Mudassar, Sadia Islam, Shoaib Ahmed, Amna Mubeen, Amal Shaukat

  216

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• Hypothyroidism and its relationship to cholesterol levels in premenopausal women: A cross-sectional study

  Sahar Mudassar, Mudassar Ali, Faheem Mahmood, Farukh Bashir, Shoaib Ahmed, Amna Mubeen, Amal Shaukat

  218

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• Bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes mellitus determined by measurement of body mass index/handgrip strength ratio in a cross sectional study

  Faheem Mahmood, Mudassar Ali, Sahar Mudassar, Shoaib Ahmed, Amna Mubeen, Muhammad Shahid Javed, Amal Shaukat

  220

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• Changing landscape of respiratory conduct and its stressful impact during covid-19 crisis

  Sahar Mudassar, Mudassar Ali, Bilal Habib, Farukh Bashir, Shoaib Ahmed, Amna Mubeen, Umber Nisar

  222

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• Role of up-regulation of oxidative stress biomarkers in thrombotic transformation of atherosclerotic plaque in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients from a lower middle income country

  Aamenah Malik, Huma Sattar, Arif Malik, Rukhshan Khurshid, Awais Altaf, Maira Mahmood, Mariam Malik, Farhat Ijaz

  224

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• Association of Smoking and Alcohol with Acute Pancreatitis in Patients presenting in Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore

  Rabia Ramzan, Aqeel Ashraf, Muhammad Hassaan, Abeera Ishaq Butt, Syed Asghar Naqi, Fowad Karim

  227

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• Interplay of Thyroid hormones, Nitric oxide and Nitric oxide synthase in Potentiating the Breast Cancer metastasis

  Maira Mahmood Bokhari, Huma Sattar, Arif Malik, Rukhshan Khurshid, Faiza Aamir, Aamenah Malik

  230

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• Pain Control in Lower Abdominal Surgeries in Post-Operative Period; Comparison of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Vs Infiltration of Wound with Bupivacaine

  Saira Naseem, Tahir Mahmood Chaudhary, Abdul Bary, Tahir Nazeer, Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Riaz Hussain, Amna Tahir, M. Baqir Ali Khan

  233

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• Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine Dipstick for Diagnosis of Preeclampsia

  Asma Qayyum, Rubina Iqbal, Rafia Ali

  236

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• Diagnostic Value of Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging and MRS in Assessment of Malignant Brain Lesions

  Sammer Saeed, Saima Ameer, Haroon Saeed, Uzma Habib, Nadia Hanif, Smeera Siddique

  239

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• Vitamin B 12 deficiency….The predominant cause of macrocytic anemia in pediatric population visiting Children hospital Lahore

  Tooba Fateen, Zertaj Kashif, Sehar Shamshad Ali, Fauzia Aamer, Kanwar Sajid Ali, Muhammad Bilal Pasha, Sonia Zafar Warriach

  242

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• Attitude, Knowledge and Practice of Contraceptive Methods in Rural Areas

  Noreen Rasul, Sidra Afzal, Sara Ijaz

  245

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• Limberg Flap Versus Open Procedure in Treatment of Chronic Pilonidal Sinus

  Naeem Ghaffar, Nadia Farooq, Muhammad Shahid Hussain

  248

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• Frequency and Nature of Near Miss Obstetric Complications in tertiary care Hospital South Punjab

  Fareeha Shaukat, Asma Akhtar, Bushra Khan, Saima Mustafa, Sajilah Karim, Syeda Ali

  250

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• Diagnostic Accuracy of Multi-Detector CT for Evaluation of Renal Masses

  Mustafa Ali Siddiqui, Amjad Ali, Kanwal Khalid, Muhammad Ali Rabbani, Fareeha Naseer Syed, Syed Atif Hussain Andrabi

  253

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• Student’s Satisfaction with Online Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  Uzma Ahsan, Ahsan Nasim, Aqsa Aslam, Farooq Azam Khan, Maria Aslam, Lamia Yusuf

  255

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• Morphologic Spectrum of Breast Carcinoma and Correlation of Hormone Receptors and Her2/Neu Status with Clinic-Pathologic Parameters at a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Maria Tasneem Khattak, Masroor Hassan, Sarah Javed, Shahid Hasnain, Raazia Mahmood, Ambreen Ali

  258

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• Comparison of Hematoma Block V. Intravenous Sedation in Reduction of Distal Radius Extra Articular Fractures in Adults

  Jahan Zeb Khan, Muhammad Omer Cheema, Muhammad Ammar Naqvi, Usman Latif, M. Saif-ur-Rehman, Zahid Shafiq

  262

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• Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

  Zahid ul Zahideen, Ubaid Ullah, Raja Muhammad Rashid, Syed Azra, Hafiz Furqan Ahmad Khan, Zahid Nabi

  265

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• Comparison of Hemodynamic Response after Pneumoperitoneum with Versus without Pre-Emptive Magnesium Sulphate in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

  Tooba Shafiq, Maham Afzal Rana, Afshan Nisar, Hina, Muhammad Athif Akram

  267

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• Comparison of Excellent Outcome of Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion with Sevoflurane Versus Propofol as Induction Agent in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgeries under General Anesthesia

  Sheikh Ziarat Ali, Kamran Javaid, Rahila Sharif, Rabia Zahid, Mehtab Tipu Chaudary, Fariha Aslam

  270

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• Comparison of Mean Time Required to Achieve Sedation in Patients Undergoing Surgery in Spinal Anaesthesia Treated with Propofol vs. Midazolam

  Maham Afzal Rana, Tooba Shafiq, Hina, Muhammad Athif Akram, Afshan Nisar

  273

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• Causative Organisms in Neonatal Sepsis and Their Antibiotic Sensitivity and Resistance Pattern

  Nadia Mazhar, Ammara Ayub, Sajid Ali Shah, Sehrish Anjum, Saeed Zaman, Lutfullah Goheer

  276

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• Frequency of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension in Teenage Pregnancy, Presenting in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Fatima Bibi, Bushra Sayyed, Mehreen Yousaf Rana, Erum Bano, Zahra Amjad, Faryal Zafar

  279

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• A Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial of Ringers Lactate Versus Normal Saline Among Pediatric Patients with Acute Severe Diarrhea

  Bela Shaikh, Ifra, Saminanaz Ghoto, Aziz Ullah Langah, Syeda Amber Zaidi, Syed Fazal E Karim Faisal

  281

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• To Determine the Common Causes Leading to Pancytopenia in Patients Presenting to Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore

  Khadija Muneer, Mougheesa Baig, Bushra Asif Sheikh, Muhammad Awais Abid, Hafsa Farooq, Asma Kamal

  283

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• Fetomaternal Outcome in Females with Hepatitis Virus

  Uzma Yaqoob, Asif Hanif, Sadaf Ghulam Rasool, Tahira Ashraf, Fatima Tu Zahra, Sajida Parveen

  286

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• Comparison of Clinical and Laboratory Features in RT-PCR Positive and RT-PCR Negative Covid-19 Patients Admitted in High Dependency Unit in a Tertiary Care Hospital, SGRH, Lahore

  Khadija Muneer, Saima Ayub, Nauman Zafar, Noma Sarwar, Adnan Hasham, Shazia Siddique

  289

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• Compare the Effectiveness of Nulbuphine with Ropivacaine Versus Ropivacaine alone in Patients undergoing Upper Limb Surgeries

  Faheem Asghar, Kamran Javaid, Umar Iqbal, Fahad Mansoor, Khumair Asif

  292

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• Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Based Intervention on Resilience and Burnout among Staff Nurses Working in Critical Care Departments

  Khalida Yasmin, Adnan Yaqoob, Hajra Sarwer

  295

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• Factors Affecting Job Motivation among Nurses at Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore

  Humaira Batool, Shazia Nazir, Nasim Rafiq, Zubaida Akhtar

  299

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• Impact of Standard Guidelines on Nurses Knowledge and Practices Regarding the Prevention of Neonatal Sepsis at Public Hospital, Pakistan

  Tahmina Bano, Hajra Sarwar, Kousar Perveen, Sadia Khan

  303

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• The Effect of Standardized Guidelines of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Care on Length of Stay in Cardiac Patients

  Yasmeen Ghafoor, Hajra Sarwar, M. Afzal, Asif Hanif, Amir Gilani, Samreena Ghafoor

  307

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• The Outcomes of Re-Exploration for Bleeding Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

  Shazia Nazir, Humaira Batool, Syeda Tasneem Kausar, Rubina Jabeen

  310

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• To Determine the Frequency of Different Complex Coronary Lesions in Diabetic Patients

  Shahid Iqbal, Ahmad Kamran Khan, Syed Bakht Ruidar, Syed Sardar Rahim, Mirza Nauman Rahi, Ahmed Ali Ishaq Khan

  313

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• Comparison of Outcomes of Circumcisions among Children 0-4 years by using Gomco Versus Plastibell Techniques

  Syed Asif Hussain Shah, Muhammad Tauqeer Aslam, Muhammad Saad Zulfiqar, Mazhar Rafi, Muhammad Tahir Mehmood, Mushtaq Ahmed, Hafiz Babar Ghafoor

  315

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• An Overview of Institutional Experience of General Surgeons of Laparoscopic Splenectomy in Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar

  Ahmad Zarka, Mohammad Zarin, Khalid Furqan, Khan Shahzeb

  318

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• Study of Spleen and Liver Injuries in Patients of Blunt Trauma Abdomen

  Abdul Latif, Muhammad Alim, Bahadur Khan, Khaleel Ahmad Khan, Jeevan Kumar

  320

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• Effect of World Health Organization Based Guidelines on Biomedical Waste Management Knowledge and Practices among Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Wajiha Hameed, Adnan Yaqoob, Hajra Sarwar, Sadia Khan

  323

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