Vol. 17 No. 05 (2023): Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences

Published: 2023-06-05

Editorial

Human Monkeypox: The Emerging and Deadly Infectious Disease

Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah, Abdul Ghani Rahimoon, Imran Karim, Ghulam Fatima Dayo, Ramsha Khan, Syed Jahanghir

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Review Articles

Maternal Health Services in Pakistan

Asma Ilyas

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Articles

Meta-Analysis of Lowering LDL Cholesterol and its Impact on the Cardiovascular System

Samson S. Badalyan, Syune V. Markosyan, Hajra Tariq, Zeeshan Malik, Andleeb Asghar

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Comparison of Repeated Task Oriented Training for the improvement of motor function with mirror Therapy and Conventional Treatment On upper limb in patients with stroke - A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

Ruha Zulfiqar, M. Saddam Shoaib, Arooj Fatimah, Faiqa Mehmood Rana, Sania Maqbool, Kiran Safdar, Ainan Siddique, Ruhmah Amin

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Factors Associated With Heel Pain in Young Professional

Iram Nawaz, Amna Bukhari, Warda Shafique, Quratulain, Ume Aiman, Umer Rafique, S. Jabeen, Faiza, Sania Maqbool, Hira Rafique

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Association of Incidences of Burns and Place of Occurrence - Investigative Approach among Victims of Domestic Violence

Zulfiqar Ali Buzdar, Nassir Nazir, Mansoora Mirza

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Translation and Validation of Pediatric Functional Independence Measure Scale in Urdu Language among Preterm Children

Qurat-Ul-Ain Sherazi, Shoaib Waqas, Muhammad Tariq, Hafiz Muhammad Asim, Asifa Javaid, Imran Ghafoor

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Role of Nursing Care in Recovery of Burn Injuries among the Victims of Domestic Violence

Zulfiqar Ali Buzdar, Annum Bashir, Mansoora Mirza

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Translation and Validation of Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire in Urdu Language for Developmental Coordination Disorder Population

Rida Khawar Dar, Shoaib Waqas, Muhammad Tariq, Hafiz Muhammad Asim, Asifa Javaid, Imran Ghafoor

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Research Productivity in Surgery from Pakistan: A Bibliometric Analysis (2001-2022)

Muhammad Imran

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Comparison of Preop High Resolution CT Temporal Bone Findings with Intraoperative Findings in Cholesteatoma

Waqas Javaid, M. Naeem, S. Tauseef Bukhari, R. Ali, S. Muhammad Azeem, ,Bilal Zahid,, M. Fatima, Pratishta Joshi, Mirza M. Sarwar

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Intra-Prostatic Injection of Epinephrine during Transurethral Resection of Prostate Reduces Blood Loss and Need for Blood Transfusions

Agha Zohaib, Adnan Siddiq, Salman El Khalid, Shoaib Mithani, Waqar Hassan, Mohammad Saleem

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Prevalence of DeQuervain’s Tenosynovitis among Clinical Physical Therapists in Islamabad: A cross-sectional study

Shamaas Irfan, Minahil Butt , Ishaq Ahmed, Husnain Khalid, Ramsha Masood , Anum Zafar, Uzair Ahmad, Muheeb ur Rehman

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Comparison of Extracorporeal Shockwave and High-Intensity Laser in Treating Chronic Plantar Fasciitis

Saba Riaz, Aroona Sattar, Pakeeza Seemal, Rabia Majeed, Aqsa Naveed, Nouman Abid, Salman Bashir

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Comparison of Treatment Efficacy in Migraine treated with Nortriptyline and Caffeine Cessation vs Nortriptyline without Caffeine Cessation

Muhammad Imtiaz, Faheem Saeed, Shafia Tufail, Namra Tufail, Anam Khan

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Awareness and Attitudes towards Influenza and Influenza Vaccination among Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan

Zeeshan Hassan, Farah Ahmad, Syed Hasan Danish

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Effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization Technique in Comparison with Mulligan Mobilization Technique in Management of Frozen Shoulder

Mamoona Anwar, Muhammad Waqas Mughal, Nabira Izhar, Maryam Rasheed

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Fluconazole Resistance in C. Tropicalis by Broth Microdilution Method and to compare the relative gene expression of erg11 gene in both Fluconazole Resistant and Sensitive C Tropiocalis

Sahar Imtiaz, Sidrah Saleem, Sonia Tahir, Muhammad Imran, Shah Jahan, Sila Imtiaz

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Embolectomy at the Time of Ligation of Femoral Vessels in Psuedoaneurysm in Intravenous Drug Addicts can save Limb

Syed Hamad Rasool, Hafiz Khalid Pervaiz Butt, Mariam Arif

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Dentine Hypersensitivity: A cross-sectional study in Karachi

Afsa Mujahid, Samina Kanwal, Zehra Ahmed, Anum Nisar, Syeda Noor Israr, Raffat Aziz

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Doppler Evaluation of Uterine Arteries in Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle in Young Adult Females with Regular Cycles

Ayesha Mubashra, Zeeshan Haider, Hamnah Fatima, Saad Qayyum, Mehreen Fatima, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Hafiz Ahmad Din, Kulsoom Zamani, Muhammad Uzair, Rida Javed, Samia Shahid

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Prevalence of Pancytopenia/ Bicytopenia in Pediatric Population and its Association with Etiology Based on Bone Marrow Findings

Nida Khalid, Hajra Azhar, Javeria Afzal, Zeneara Saqib, Sundus Durrani, Muhammad Irfan

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To Assess Platelet Indices in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with or Without Complications

Aayza Mujahid, Jawad Zaffar Choudry, Hamid Iqbal, Saafia Sartaj, Saadia Latif, Syeda Bint-E-Zahra

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Comparison of Intra-lesional Verapamil and Intra-lesional Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treatment of Keloid

Rubab Anjum, Tahir Hassan, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad, Naima Aliya, Zunaira Anjum, Gul-e-Rukh

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Comparison of Simple Penile Dressings following Hypospadias Repair: does it really matter?

Syed Waqas Ali, Uzair Aslam, Saad Khalid, Syed Muhammad Ashraf Jahangeer, Muhammad Arif Mateen Khan

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Association of Hypothyroidism and Subclinical Hypothyroidism with Covid-19 infection: A cross sectional study

Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi, Syed Haider Tirmizi, Elleyyeen Avais, Muhammad Uzair, Muneeb ur Rehman, Hammad

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Etiological Spectrum of Surgical Acute Abdomen among patients attending Emergency Department

Aamir Jameel, Imran Anwar, Muhammad Hamza Laique

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Knowledge and Practice of Healthcare Workers Regarding the Healthcare Waste Management

Tikka Khan Faisal, Gulnaz Banu, Shagufta Emmanuel, Jacollin George, Farah Naz

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Attitude of Postgraduate Medical and Nursing Students towards Inter-professional Learning

Nazi Noor, Samina Kousar, Rozina Malik, Rizwana Yasmin, Shazia Emennual, Afshan Mehwish Naz

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Assessment of Stress Level and Quality of Life in Spinal Cord Injury Patients

Rizwana Yasmin, Samina Kousar, Saima Sultana, Nazi Noor, Jauhar Amin, Salma Iftikhar Abbasi

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Correlation of Serum Chromogranin A with HbA1c and eGFR in Different Groups of Type 2 Diabetic patients

Amna Ghaffar, Huma Hussain, Nida Khaliq, Iffat Norren, Ammar Ahmad, Syed Sufyan Khaliq

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Vasorelaxant Properties of Moringa oleiferaleaf extract: An in-vitro study on mice blood vessels

Sehrish Zaffar, Muniza Qayyum, Momina Khalid, Muhammad Robass Zia, Minahil Aftab, Waqar Ahmed Siddiqui

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Botulinum Injection and Sphincterotomy for Management of Anal Fissure in Terms of Healing of Anal Fissure: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Rashid Minhas, Ali Akbar, Muhammad Mushtaq, Rashid Mehmood, Humayun Siiddique, Manzar Ali

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Comparison of the Outcome of Fistulectomy Versus Fistulotomy in Treatment of Fistula in Ano

Sadia Mannan, Ali Akbar, Rashid Mehmood, Wajahat Amir, Humayun Siiddique, Manzar Ali

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Assessment of Firearm Injuries (FAIs) Based on Gender and Age: A Single Center Study

Abdul Samad, Ishrat Bibi, Naseem Akhter, Shahla Imran, Aisha Khalid, Jamshed-Ul-Qadir Memon

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Frequency of Cervical Lymph Node Extracapsular Spread in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Abdullah Khan, Riaz Ahmed Warraich, Ashfaq-ur-Rahim, Sadiq Ali, Muhammad Nauman, Asif Ali

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Extensively Drug Resistance Enteric Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital

Bushra Feroz, Arshad Khushdil, Imran Ahmad Memon, Sadaf Nawaz, Maryam Shahzadi, Waqas Akhtar

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Sleep Quality in Patients Presenting with Rheumatoid Arthritis at Tertiary Care Hospital, Islamabad

Avinash Punshi, Soman Prithiani, Mohan Lal Kirpal Das Talreja, Komal Bai, Uzma Rasheed, Avinash Bhaktiarpuri

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Immunization Practices in Children Presenting to Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital

Bushra Feroz, Arshad Khushdil, Imran Ahmad Memon, Sadaf Nawaz, Maryam Shahzadi, Waqas Akhtar

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Association of Smoked and Smokeless Tobacco with Tooth Loss

Bushra Jabeen, Zareen Afshan, Kashif Aslam, Mashal Iftikhar, Salik Rasool, Hammad Ahsan

136
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Study Comparing the Shear Bond Forte of Ceramics with Metal Reinforcement to Unreinforced Ceramic Brackets

Asadullah, Hafsa Gul, Syed Wasif Ali Shah, Fawad Fayyaz, Zubair Gul, Muhammad Asim Farooq

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Correlation between the Inner Canthal Distance and the Upper Central Incisor Mesiodistal Width Using the Decreasing Function of the Golden Ratio

Kajal Hayat, Hanzala Waqar, Yasir Hussain, Shahwar Ahmad, Muhammad Salman Khan, Zaheer Babar

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Effect of Monomer Application for Different Time Periods on Bond Strength between Heat Cured Denture Base Resin and Acrylic Resin Teeth

Beenish Mehtab, Kashif Aslam, Muhammad Abbas

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Oxidative Stress and Decreased Serum Levels of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) as a Potent Risk Factor for Thyroid Disease among Local Pregnant Females in Punjab

Mutayyaba Majeed, Tania Ahmed Shakoori, Sana Abid, Nayab Shahzad, Zehra Niazi, Sana Akram, Muhammad Tahir

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The Athletes versus Lung Volume Responses of Non-Athlete Children to Intense Exercise

Muhammad Salman Khan

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Learning Choices of Medical Students: An Experience from a Private Medical College in Lahore

Muhammad Sohail Aslam, Asma Siddique, Atika Masood, Neelofar Yousaf Warraich, Misbah-ul-Qamar, Mariam Sheikh

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Complications and Outcome of Children Presenting with Tuberculosis Meningitis

Tahreem Amjad, Tahira Nazir, Sanaullah, Urwa Khalil, Muhammad Anwar, Shazia Siddique

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Efficacy of Danazol Versus Panadol In Management Of Resistant Mastalgia

Maila Aslam, Farid Ullah Khan, Tahir Mirza, Ghazala Huma, Ansar Latif

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Determination the Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Mothers (Caregiver) Towards Immunization of their Children in South Punjab Region of Pakistan

Syed Razi Abbas, Hamza Qadir, Hafiz Muhammad Naeem Tariq, Samia Iqbal

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Antimicrobial Sensitivity of Salmonella Species in Children - A Single-Centered Study

Sijad-ur-Rehman, Haji Gul, Abdul Ahad, Naveed Muhammad, Romana Bibi, Inayat Ullah

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Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among Pregnant Women of Multan City

Hira Iqbal, Saman Zafar, Nida Aslam, Namra Asif, Hafiz Muhammad Almas Sabir, Iqra Saleem, Nimra Sabir

165
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Application of AI and Machine Learning in Predicting Dental Diseases

Robina Tasleem, Alayyash Afnan Abdulghaffar Aziz, Fahimullah, Hafiz Mahmood Azam, Doha Rajar, Syed Sarim Ali Shah

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Determination of Anemia Iron Deficiency Anemia and β-thalassemia during Pregnancy

Shazia Batool, Syeda Tahira Sherazi, Amna Noor, Tayyaba Wasim, Sana Javed, Ayesha Hussain Sial

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Frequency of Cyanotic Heart Disease in Infants of Diabetic Mothers

Muhammad Idrees, Nayab Syed, Abid Imran, Waqas Iqbal, Romana Bibi

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Ureteric Stones less than 1.5 Cm: Comparison of Laser Vs. Pneumatic Lithotripsy: A Single Center Study

Muhammad Asif, Junaid Jamil Khattak, Zakir Khan, Kausar Anwar, Romana Bibi, Shahzad-ur-Rehman

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Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Study in ICU of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore with Mac Conkey Growth Medium

Ghaffar Ali, Aqeela Ashraf, Zafar Iqbal, Usman Mustafa, Beenish Sarfraz, Sheema Yousaf, Dil Nawaz Khalil

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Comparison of Intra-lesional Methotrexate and Intra-lesional Triamcinolone Acteonid in the treatment of Localized Alopecia Areata

Saira Rafique, Tahir Hassan, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad, Naima Aliya, Sumaira Rafique, Sarwar Rafique

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Case Study: Successful Rehabilitation of a Torn Rotator Cuff through Physical Therapy for Positive Functional Recovery

Muhammada Mahnoor, Muhammad Waseem Akhtar, Quratulain Maqsood, Muhammad Mahmood Alam, Rabiya Noor

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Role of Antibiotic Prophylaxis and GCSF Support in Preventing Systemic Anticancer Therapy-Associated Toxicities in HIV Infected Cancer Patients: A Case Series

Maria Qubtia, Manzoor Khan, Malik Hasnat ul Hassan, Sara Baloch, Shazia Asim

186
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Comparison between Sublay & Onlay Mesh hernioplasty in Ventral Wall Abdominal Hernia Repair

Muhammad Umair Samee, Muhammad Furqan Sharif, Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah Tahir, Mirza Zeeshan Sikandar, Fahad Ahmad Khan, Hassan Ashfaq

189
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Association of Upper Crossed Syndrome with Neck Pain in Lactating Women

Shumayam Shafeeq, Asma Noreen, Zainab Nasrullah, Aleena Masood, Waqar ul Hassan, Shoaib Ahmad, Adnan Hashim

192
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Comparison of Functional Outcomes of Endoscopic Lobectomy versus Open Lobectomy in Benign Thyroid Disease; A Randomized Controlled Trail

Warda Khalid, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, Syed Jawad Asad Gillani, Rohma Akhtar, Muhammad Khalid, Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah Tahir, Mirza Zeeshan Sikandar

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Reference Values for Respiratory Parameters in General Adult Population

Zain Ilyas, Mohsana Tariq, Misdaq Batool, Sabahat Ali Sheikh, Firasha Ayub, Zara Fatima

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Comparison of Post-Operative Outcomes of Blunt Dissection and Electrocautery Technique in Tonsillectomy; A Randomized Controlled Trail

Shahi Zeb, Babur Riaz, Nasir Riaz, Waseem Amin, Usama Naveed Cheema, Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah Tahir, Mirza Zeeshan Sikandar

202
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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Hand Hygiene amongst Healthcare personnel of Mayo Hospital, Lahore

Fatima tu Zahara, Abeera Ishaq Butt, Fatima Arshad, Iqra Kabir, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Khadija Waheed, Syed Asghar Naqi

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Effect of Meconium Stained Liquor on Mode of Delivery and Fetomaternal Outcome at Term

Asma Qayyum, Rubina Iqbal, Huma Mazher

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Prevalence of Thrombocytopenia in Women during Third Trimester of Pregnancy

Memoona Hanif, Tahira Akhtar, Safia Ashraf, Andeela Shahzadi, Hifza Rani

213
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Rosuvastatin Therapy in Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Asadullah, Bhagwan Das, Santosh Kumar, Abdul Manan Junejo, Rafia Memon, Om Lal

216
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Comparison of Angiographic Findings in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Female patients presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome at a Tertiary Cardiac Care Center in Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammad Faizan Siddiqui, Hassan Khan, Muhammad Rahman Khalid, Asad Aslam Korejo, Farwa Faizan, Akram Yousif

219
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Comparison of Dual Therapy, Rifaximin plus Lactulose with Monothrapy, Lactulose Alone in the Treatment of Portosystemic Encephalopathy

Hyder Wajid Abbasi, Mashood Ali, Irfan Younus, Furqan Tahir, Adnan Qadir, Talha Firoz

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Effect of Malaria on Hematological Profile in Medical Unit-2 of Chandka Medical College Larkana

Iqra Hyder Khokhar, Bashir Ahmed Shaikh, Imdad Ali Ansari, Siraj Ahmed Channa, Saad Ali Ansari, Ali Rohail

225
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Coagulopathies among Patients of Diabetes Mellitus in Gujrat, Pakistan

Noor Fatima, Hannana Maryam, Abid Ali, Mahnoor Fatima

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Foot Care Awareness among Diabetic Patients

Sheeraz Ali Jatoi, Mumtaz Ali Chhutto, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Abro, Barkat Ali Dahar, Kouromal Gurbakhshani, Bakhtawar Guramani

231
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Frequency and Pattern of Presentation of Neck Lymphadenopathy in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients Presenting to Nishtar Hospital, Multan

Sidra Tulmuntaha, Muhammad Fishan, Asif Nazir, Muhammad Inqalab Fareed, Safoora Hashmi, Nasir Abbas

234
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Prevalence and Determinants of Smoking among Healthcare Professionals in Hyderabad

Zamir Hussain Tunio, Rizwan Ali Jhatiyal, Shehla Channa, Omar Parvez Khan, Asadullah Makhdoom, Jahanzeb Hasan Khaskheli

236
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Probiotics' Effectiveness in Antibiotic-Induced Diarrhea

Adnan, Afzal Ahmad, Ishfaq Ahmad, Qiam Ud Din, Abdul Hameed

240
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Association of Viral Hepatitis with Different age Group

Naila Memon, Naseem, Sidrah, Kiran Memon, Aneela Faisal Memon, Kiran Aamir, Aamir Ramzan, Farhan Ahmed Shaikh

242
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Examine the Risk Factors for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and the Prevalence of this Complication

Gauhar Rahman, Hibba Aziz, Naveed Yaqoob, Rifat Yasmin, Mujeebullah Tareen, Faizan Ahmed

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Outcome Worse for Women who Experience Myocardial Infarction Before Age 50 Years

Cheragh Hussain, Muhammad Hussain Afridi, Akbar Shah, Shaista Kawanl, Nizamuddin

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Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Management of GERD in the Department of Gastroenterology HMC Peshawar

Imran Ullah, Naeem Jan, Sadia Anjum, Farooque Islam, Ayesha Gulalai Marwat, Itizaz Hayat

250
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Infection with Helicobacter Pylori and the Risk of Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Rashid Karim, Wajid Iqbal, Mahwash Mengal, Muhammad Alam Mengal, Muhammad Mohsin Sial, Ahmed Latif Chaudhary

253
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Outcomes of Late Presenters with Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Complete Heart Block Treated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Syed Tahir Shah, Ibrahim Shah, Noor Ul Hadi, Muhammad Abdur Rauf, Tariq Nawaz, Sana Ullah

256
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The Relationship between Thyroid Disease and Diabetes a Retrospective Descriptive Study

Muhammad Hussain Afridi, Tahir Ghaffar, Akbar Shah, Shaista Kawanl, Nizamuddin

259
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Recent Advances in Vaccine Technology for Viral Infection Management: A Spotlight on Next-Generation Vaccines and Nucleic Acid-Based Platforms

Muhammad Zahid Ali, Yousra Anwar, Adil Abbas, Noor Ul Ain, Zainab Khalid, Arooj Sattar, Muhammad Usman, Arzoo Nazir, Shah Zeb

261
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Revealing Insights: Investigating Pharmacovigilance Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices at a Leading Tertiary Care Hospital in Faisalabad

Shaheen Nazakat, Muhammad Sajid

267
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Propofol Infusion Versus Isoflurane/Nitroglycerine Combination for Controlled Hypotensive Anesthesia in Neurosurgery

Muhammad Saad, Haseebullah Yousuf, Talha Ahmed, Mirwais Khan, Adnan Nabi

271
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Evaluating Ultrasonography Fetal Weight in Comparison to Actual Birth Weight in Term Pregnant Women at Tertiary Care Center Hospital

Fahad Ali, Maria Anum, Nighat Ali Shahi, Farah Khan, Muhammad Asad, Saqib Qamar

274
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Examining Authorship Dynamics, Publication Patterns, and Affiliations in the Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (PJMHS) from 2009-2019

Zameer Hussain Baladi, Ghulam Farid, Ayesha Gulzar, Manzoor Hussain, Sadaf Iftikhar, Maryam Naz

277
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Comparison of Outcome of Lactose-Free Formula Milk with Yogurt in Children with Acute Diarrhea

Mahjabeen Akram, Sadam Hussain, Muhammad Wasim Salim, Faiza Pervaiz, Sumera Abdul Karim, Humayun Iqbal Khan

281
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Risk of Peri Implantitis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Yousuf Ahmed Ansari, Muhammad Salman Khan, Sufyan Ahmed, Misbah Shafique, Syed Fahad Ali Shah, Muhammad Haris Zia

284
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Nurturing New Life: Examining Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Perception of Prenatal Care and Breastfeeding

Mohammad Mustafa Farooq Khan, Muhammad Talha Mumtaz, Muhammad Uzair, Nimra Aslam Khan, Muhammad Danyal Khalid, Maliha Aslam Khan

287
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Principles of Treating the Sequelae of Perthes Disease

Muhammad Arsalan, Midrarullah Khan, Mauzzmah Shahid, Zeeshan Qamar, Sana Akhlaq, Assad Ullah

290
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Demographical Variations of Sensory Neural Hearing Loss (SNHL) in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) patients at JPMC Karachi

Zubair Anwar, Saad Abdur Rehman Afaque, Muhammad Imran Bhatti, Muhammad Razzaq Dogar, Maria Mahmood, Adnan Anwar

294
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Impact of Nurse Roster Management on Nurses’ Job Satisfaction in a Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore, Pakistan

Fauzia Batool, Maria Ali, Tahira Aslam, Razia Kousar, Ayesha Talib, Hina Aslam

297
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Histological Findings Of Helicobacter Pylori In Diabetic Patients

Rehmat Ullah, Kapeel Raja, Yasir Abbas Zaidi, Asma Abdul Razzak, Usamah Saeed Butt, Kainat Kanwal

300
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Complications in the Treatment of Mandibular Condylar Fracture, Surgical Versus Non-Surgical Treatment

Tehreem Khan, Maria Shabbir

303
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Frequency of Different Metoboloic Abnormalities in Paediatric Age Group with Renal Stone Diseases

Abdul Aziz, Akhter Nawaz, Naveed Sultan

306
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Understand How Diabetes Contributes to the Development of Kidney Disease: A Single Center Study

Rahmat Ali Khan, Mazhar Ul Haq, Muhammad Shahid, Syed Munib, Fazli Wahab

308
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Gut Microbiome and its Role in the Development of Neurological Disorder (Schizophrenia)

Ayesha Ameen, Muhammad Nadeem Akram, Sana Farooq, Mehreen Fatima, Hassan Raza, Rabia Naz, Umer Aziz, Mariyam Aziz, Syed Tahir, Athar Hussain

311
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Investigating Risk Factors for Kidney Stones in Department of Nephrology Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat

Shah Fahad, Mazhar Ul Haq, Muhammad Shahid, Syed Munib, Fazli Wahad

317
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Standard Vs Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Staghorn Stones

Naveed Sultan, Nisar Ahmad Khan, Abdul Aziz, Mian Shabbir Ahmed

320
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The Effectiveness of Ultrasound Guidance in Pediatric Surgery a Prospective Interventional Study

Muhammad Younas Khan, Muhammad Javed Khan, Fayaz Iqbal, Wardah Saleem, Muhmmand Shoaib, Kifayat

323
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The Association between Postmenopausal Hormone Use and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Postmenopausal

Muhammad Hussain Afridi, Tahir Ghaffar, Itizaz Hayat, Mohammad Khalid Khan, Wiqas Ahmad

325
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Prevalence of Methotrexate-Induced Lung Involvement in Psoriasis Patients

Mahvish Aftab Khan, Sajjad Naseer, Qasim Nawaz, Muhammad Israr, Fazal Rehman, Zia Ul Haq

328
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Hydatidiform Mole Types and Age Demographics in Sindh Province, Pakistan

Parsa Kainat, Muhammad Rahil Khan, Suresh Kumar, Fida Hussain, Abdul Aziz Shaikh, Maryam Anmol

330
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To Evaluate the Frequencies of Post- Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak in Patients Presenting with Traumatic Brain Injury

Hameedullah, Hashim Khan, Sahar Malik, Hamza Khan

333
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In Hospital Outcome of Patients with Acute St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Requiring Temporary Pacemaker

Muhammad Khalil, Asma Zafar Khawaja, Shahab Saidullah, Asma Rauf, Nabil Younas, Syed Nasir Ali Shah

336
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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Interventions in Managing First-Trimester Vaginal Bleeding

Aasma Naz, Hafiza Khatoon, Abid Hussain Jamali, Fozia Irum, Kiran Memon, Shazia Ahmed Jatoi, Kiran Aamir, Aamir Ramzan

339
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Immediate Effects of Dry Needling vs. Functional Dry Needling in Patients with Shortened Calf Muscles

Muhammad Taha Javed, Samraiz Mughal, Ayesha Rani, Kinza Jabbar, Zahra Kanwal, Zainab Nadeem, Muhammad Khurram Fiaz, Hamza Qamar

342
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Silent Sufferers: The Prevalence and Impact of Depression in Health Care Professionals

Aqeela Iqbal, Omer Muhammad Naeem, Saqib Khalil, Naveed Ullah Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Samreen Fatima

346
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A Study on the Outcome Parameters of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Patients with Prostatic Inflammation after Turp

Tanveer Ahmad, Numan Alam, Sami Ullah, Sikandar Ali, Abdullah Shaikh, Shahjehan

349
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Frequency of Donor Deferrals in Blood Bank

Ahsan Zafar, Sidra Khalid, Muhammad Usman Javed

352
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Relationship Between High Sodium Chloride Intake and Obesity in Hypertensive Population A Cross-Sectional Study

Muhammad Nauman Shahid, Khawaja Allah Ditta Saad, Alizea Fatima Sherazi, Dania Zubair, Maryam Faseeh, Syed Mohammad Murtaza

355
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Critical View of Safety: A Pathway for Safe Execution of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Syed Hayder Alam, Danish Abdus Samad Chishti, Mirza Masoom Raza, Lubna Habib, Rahab Saeed, Fawad Talat

359
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Periodontology

Yousuf Moosa, Syed Haroon Bacha, Syed Ali Raza, Muhammad Haris Zia, Aiman Fatima, Amir Akbar Shaikh

363
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Effects of Dried Leaves Extract of Spearmint (Mentha Spicata Labiateae) on Histology of Ovaries of Adult Female Wistar Albino Rats

Uzma Ali, Amber Salman, Humaira Gulnaz, Momna Riaz, Faiza Hanif, Shibrah Rafaqat

369
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Frequency of Resistance to Third Generation Cephalosporin in Neonates with Septicemia at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Nanga Ram, Ali Akhtar, Nayab Hyder, Fayaz Ali, Shabina Ariff Ahmed, Sajid Bashir Soofi

372
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Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks – A Systematic Review

Yasir Akbar Jamali, Siraj Nabi Depar, Hajira Naila Rahu, Ali Bux Khuhro, Waseem Akram

375
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Effect of Vitamin D on Arterial Stiffness in People with Type 2 Diabetes and Intermediate Chronic Kidney Disease

Rehan Anwar, Muhammad Ahsan Naseer Khan, Nadeem Ahmad Bajwa, Latif Najmi, Shafaq Rafiq, Osama Ali Alamir

378
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Exploring Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Students towards Plagiarism: A Cross-Sectional Study

Iqra Aamir Dars, Syeda Hira Fatima, Muhammad Shahazeb, Abdul Moiz Shaikh, Fareesa, Allah Bachayo Rajar, Zameer Hussain Baladi

381
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Testicular Fibrosis, A Setback of Chemotherapy and Ameliorating Role of Ascorbic Acid

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387
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Obesity and Non Communicable Risk Factors for Hypertension a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

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390
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Blood Pressure Response against Sedentary Lifestyle and Caffeine Ingestion in Population: A Cross Sectional Study

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393
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The Silent Killer: Investigating the Influence of Stress on Cardiovascular Health of Diabetic Patients

Muhammad Talha Mumtaz, Mohammad Mustafa Farooq Khan, Muhammad Uzair, Maliha Aslam Khan, Ali Salman, Hamza Farooq Tajammal Khan

397
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Clinical Spectrum and Diagnosis of Enteric Fever: A Cross-Sectional Study

Amanullah Lail, Bismah Memon, Shahid Latif, Tazeem Hussain, Muhammad Ghazi Asad Khan, Sajid Ali

400
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Prevalence of Leprosy in District Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Sana Ulfat, Bashir Khan, Muhammad Khubaib, Kausar Saeed, Faridullah Shah, Hafiz Mahmood Azam, Samrah Masud, Syed Zain Zaffar Bukhari, Assad Ullah, Hameed Ur Rehman

403
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The Science Behind Nefertiti's Beauty: A Plastic Surgeon's Analysis

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409
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Risk Factors Associated with Ventricular Peritoneal Shunt Infections and their Clinical Outcome in Children: A Case-Control Study of the Past 5 Years

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412
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Breast Cancer Awareness Among Nursing Students of Jinnah Hospital Lahore

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417
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Knowledge and Self-Care Practices on Diabetic Foot among Diabetic Patients in Public Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan - A Descriptive Study

Fatima Asim, Sumaira Sharif, Rozina Asghar, Ayesha Shahzadi, Aqsa Hafeez, Sobia Mehnaz

421
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Dysfunction of the Gut Microbiome and its Onset Progression of Chronic and Mental Health Disorders

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425
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Noncompliance to Antihypertensive Medication in Patients with Essential Hypertension

Hussain Liaquat Memon, Syed Zafar Ahmed, Sher Muhammad, Abdul Bari Babar, Javeria, Ayaz Mir

430
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Incidence of Post-Op Sore Throat in Tertiary Care Hospital of Khyber Pukhtankhwa

Salma Jan, Syed Uzair, Jawad Mabood, Alishba Shahi, Gulalai Burki, Muhammad Ghazan Bashir, Sohaib Amin, Hizbullah Khan

432
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Effectiveness of Different Volumes of Articaine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Mandibular Molar Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis

Muhammad Umair