Vol. 17 No. 02 (2023): Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences

Articles

• The Health Consequences of Power Outages - Electricity Load-Shedding Problem in Country

  Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah, Muhammed Kashif Shaikh, Nusrat Nisar, Ishrat Bibi, Isra Gill, Fareeha Ali, Nudrat

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• A brief insight to Pakistan’s Pharmaceutical industry- A critical review study

  Aqsa Jannat, Nusrat Shafiq, Maha Hanif, Maryam Riasat, Sadia Rafique

  2

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• Prevalence of Hepatitis B&C in Pregnant females &Transmission through Sporadic Source and Dental Source among Pakistani Population: A Brief Review

  Aasia Zahid, Hina Awais, Fareeha Bashir, Talha Mannan, Ayesha Afzaal, Nauman Khokhar

  8

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• Flexible Laryngoscopy Audit in Outpatient Department of a tertiary care hospital, Islamabad

  Mumtaz Ahmad Umar, Mohibullah Mushwani, Naveed Arshad

  13

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• Seasonal Incidence of Eclampsia amongst Pregnant Women: Our experience at a tertiary care hospital

  Naheed Akhter, Madiha Iqbal, Sana Iqbal, Shandana Khan, Sabah Safdar, Basharat Ahmad

  15

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• Prevalence of Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Industrial Workers of Taxila

  Farhan Ahmed, Syed Shaukat Hussain, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Mirza Nasheed Baig, Nayyer Ayub

  18

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• Frequency of Microorganisms in High Vaginal Swabs Obtained from women in OPD presenting with Vaginal Discharge

  Rabeea Sadaf, Nasreen Kishwar, Shazia Tabassum, Bushra Rauf, Sonia Javed, Maira Khan

  21

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• Frequency of Wound Infection after Duodenal Ulcer Perforation Repair

  Sonia Rahim Khan, Jamshed Alam, Muhammad Marwan, Shahinda, Laila Khan, Naseem-Ur-Rahman, Romana Bibi

  25

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• Cranioplasty-Autologous Bone graft Vs Titanium Mesh

  Tariq Mahmood Irshad, Mahwish Jabeen, Ummara Siddique, Tahir Iqbal Mirza, Ansar Latif, Ahmed Raza

  27

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• Prophylactic Chemotherapy for the Prevention of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia- A descriptive study

  Ayesha Saif, Nabeela Shami

  30

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• Comparison of the Efficacy of Letrozole and Clomiphene Citrate in women having Anovulatory Infertility

  Aisha Ajmal, Joveria Sadaf, Sana Hafeez, Fareeha Usman, Aslam Mahmood Malik

  33

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• Clinical Outcome of Wedge Resection Procedure for Ingrown Toe Nail

  Mudassar Nazar, M. Waseem Anwar, M. Arif, M. M. Yasin Awan, G.R. Nawaz Khan, M. Arshad Abbas, Hassan Raza Khosa

  36

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• A Retrospective Analysis on Prevalence of Multiple Myeloma in Young patients with presentation of Backache

  Nazia Farooq, Ahmad Naeem Akhtar, Muhammad Rizwan, Sonia Tahir, Hira Tariq, Anam Tariq

  38

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• Preception of fourth year MBBS students regarding online learning during Covid-19 pandemic

  Minahil Iram, Seema Daud, Maha Anjum, Muhammad Ahsan Zia, Mubeen Ahmad Danial, Muhammad Abubakar

  40

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• Effect of Different Cross-Infection Control Barriers on Intensity of Curing Light: An In-Vitro Study

  Saqib Naeem Siddique, Palwasha Babar, Huma Tanvir, Hafsa Aslam, Hamda Khurram, Eesha Hassan

  43

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• Previous Abdomen-Pelvic Surgeries in Infertility patients, their Effects on Tubal Factor Infertility and Safety of Laparoscopy

  Shamim Akhtar, Humaira Bibi, Rizwana Nasreen Cheema, Asma Amin Baig, Shagufta Yaqoob, Najia

  46

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• Comparison of Ibuprofen and Dexamethasone Premedication on Inferior Dental Nerve Block in Irreversible Pulpitis

  Dilawar Sultan, Anila Hidayat, Dania Sohail, Waqar Ali, Khaqan Azam, Muhammad Khizar Mannan

  49

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• Frequency of Hyperbilirubinemia in Perforated Appendicitis - A Current Update on Diagnostics and Management.

  Muhammad Khalid, M. Zeeshan Sikandar, Sardar Z. Akbar Khan, Warda Khalid, Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah Tahir, Tayyaba Tahir

  51

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• Impact of Nutritional Insufficiency on Nutritional Status of Adolescents in low and high Income Socio Economic Group

  Moha Akram Khan, Mahnaz Nasir Khan, Fasiha Ilyas, Memoona Khalid, Muhammad Abiodullah, M. Imran Hussain, S. S U Rehman

  53

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• Counselling of Medical Students a Supportive Tool

  Fauzia Qureshi, Zainul Abideen, Nadia Majeed, Tahrim Ansar, Uzma Waseem, Shamsa

  56

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• Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Urine Culture Isolate in a tertiary Care Hospital

  Jais Kumar Karmani, Armughan Ahmad, Muddasar Iqbal, Naveed Arshad

  61

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• Evaluation of Patient’s Aesthetic Satisfaction after the Cementation of the Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown

  Lubna Memon, Ziaullah Choudhry, Kashif Aslam, Sofia Malik, H R Sukhia, Anwar Ali, M. Adeel Ahmed, Rizwan Jouhar, Fahim Vohra

  64

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• Radiographic Appearance and Root Resorption Caused by Ameloblastoma in pts attending Teaching Institute of Dentistry

  Ruqqia Jehan, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Ali, Javeria Afzal, Asif Noor, Muhammad Jamil, Mustafa Sajid

  69

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• Effects of Iliotibial Band Myofascial Release with/without Stretching with Iliotibial Band Tightness Secondary to Knee Osteoarthritis

  Hamna Rahman, Zirwa Afzal, Osama Ramzan, Saman Tauseef, Tahreem Usman, Syeda Iqra Qadeer, Sania Maqbool

  73

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• Health Related Quality of Life in patients undergoing Lower Limb Amputation secondary to Peripheral Arterial Disease

  Rubina Hashim, Zarmina Islam, Waryam Panhwar, Ziad Sophie, Fahad Tariq Berlas, Areeba Salim

  77

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• Postoperative Hospital Stay and Return to Normal Activity Following Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy at Kishwar Fazal Hospital Sheikhupura

  Rizwan Ali Qaiser, Sikandar Hayat Gondal, Tariq Saeed, Shehroz Sikandar, Ghulam Murtaza Hiraj

  82

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• The Threat of Carbapenem-Resistant Non-Fermenting Gram Negative Bacteria (NFGNB)

  Saima Inam, Sadia Ikram, Syed Zeeshan Haider, Saba Shamim, Iram Yousaf Malik, Saleha Maqsood

  85

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• Association of Vitamin D with Biochemical Severity Markers in Dengue Patients

  Adnan Ghafoor, Mohammed Rehan Omar Siddiqi, Ali Ghazanfar, Maria Sarfraz, Aleena Hamid Shah, Fatima Ahmad

  88

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• Frequency of Dyslipidemia in Ischemic Strokes Involving Different Regions of Brain

  Adnan Ghafoor, Ali Ghazanfar, Maria Sarfraz, Syed Jibran Ashraf, Tanzil-Ur-Rehman, Ayesha Mujtaba

  91

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• Vein Stripping Versus No Stripping in Varicose Vein Disease

  Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Umair Samee, Dileep Kumar, Nisar Ahmed, Shahid Hussain Mirani

  94

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• Frequency of Diabetic Nephropathy, through Renal Resistive Index, among Type 2 Diabetic patients with Normal Albuminuria.

  Arsalan Shahid, Saulat Sarfraz, Aroosa Mustafa, Uzma Nasim Siddiqui, Mubashir Ejaz, Amir Khan, Sudhanshuth Akar, Madiha Naseer

  96

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• Early Cholecystectomy versus Conservative Management in Mucocele Gall Bladder

  Dileep Kumar, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Umair Samee, Shahid Hussain Mirani, Tayyaba Rasheed

  100

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• Effectiveness of Antenatal Counselling in Increasing the Acceptability and Insertion of Postplacental IUCD in Postpartum

  Ghazala Shams,, Nomia Ashraf, Tooba Moon, Nazia Sajjad,, Maham Waseem

  102

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• The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment between Leadership Style and Employee Job Performance

  Muhammad Ali Junaid, Sadia Rafique, Mehreen Nasir, Khunsa Junaid, Iqra Junaid

  105

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• Transverses Abdominis-Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Inguinal Hernia Repair under Spinal Anesthesia

  Ravi Kumar, Gotam Kumar, Hiranand, Udesh Kumar, Jai Parkash, Muhammad Arslan Zahid

  108

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• Association of Acute Coronary Syndromes with Blood Groups: A Single-Center, Observational Study

  Mohammed Rehan Omar Siddiqi, Adnan Ghafoor, Muhammad Asim Rana, Salman Shakeel, Jahanzeb Kamal, Ali Nasir

  111

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• Antioxidants: Reduces the Male Infertility

  Prih Bashir,,Asma Jalbani,, Farah Siraj, Ayesha Jalbani, Parisa Bashir, Ufaque Batool K. Samo, , Israr Ahmed Jalbani, M. Khan Memon

  114

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• Anaphylactic Reaction by Local Anesthesia; Knowledge and Attitude among the Dental Practitioners

  Muhammad Umair, Abdul Manan Shahid, Muhammad Muddassar, Maria Rabbani, Muhammad Rizwan, Sadia Rashid

  117

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• Prevalence of Lip (Diseases/Disorders/Lesions) among Adult Population Visiting Out-Patient Clinic in Central Punjab.

  Asma Shakoor, Amna Ghaffar, Awais Ali, Aaliya Saeed, Aamina Sagheer, Javed Iqbal

  120

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• Common Clinical signs and symptoms observed in Patients diagnosed with Thyrotoxicosis in Gujranwala, Pakistan

  Muhammad Adnan Iqbal, Sadia Rashid, Saveela Sadaqat, Nadia Junaid, Muhammad Rizwan

  123

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• Assessment of Physical and Emotional Wellbeing of Medical Students using SF-36 Questionnaire

  Shehnaz Khan, Zain Iftikhar, Zahra Shehzad, Umama Rehman, Sawera Ayub, Urooj Zulfiqar

  126

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• Emerging Patterns in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Pseudomonas SPP- Hospital Based Study

  Sadia Ikram, Saima Inam, Saba Shamim, Syed Zeeshan Haider, Muhammad Atif Qureshi, Asma Inam

  129

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• Effects of Dental Crowding on Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified(OHI-S) score in Adult Population of Lahore: An Analytical Study

  Hafsa Gul, Um-E-Rubab Shirazi, Momin Bin Fiaz, Asma Rafi Chaudhry, Nida Asad Dar, Arsalan Ahmed

  132

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• Audit of Maternal Near Miss Cases in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Mardan

  Maimoona Qadir, Nabila Khan

  135

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• Occurrence and antimicrobial profiling of K. pneumoniae in burn patients at burn ward, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad

  M Usman Qaisar, M. Aamir Aslam, Kaleem Ullah, Rabia Kanwar, Saqib Ali, Ifra Farzand, Zain Mehmood, Ammar Hussain

  137

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• Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: Frequency and causes among Population of Lahore

  Najma Shoaib, Muhammad Atif Qureshi, Muhammad Zahid Latif

  139

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• Mitochondrial Ferritin in Erythroid Cells from patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

  Zulfiqar Ali, Afsheen Akbar, Nida, Sidra Tul Huda, Faiza Habib, Aamna Habib

  142

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• Emotional Regulation, Self-Compassion, Medication Adherence and Quality of Life in Dermatologic Patients

  Anum Amjad, Iffat Batool, Nasreen Akhtar, Muhammad Zohaib Khan, Shah Rukh Tariq

  145

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• Comparison of Serum Chromogranin-A with Albumin-Creatinine Ratio among different groups of Type-2 Diabetics

  Amna Ghaffar, Tahira Naseem

  152

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• Comparison of Efficay and Safety of First-Line Drugs (Imatinib Vs Nilotinib) in Newly Diagnosed pts of Ch Myeloid Leukemia

  Ayesha Rahman, Sundus Durrani, Hajra Azhar, Nida Khalid, Najma Hafeez, Hafiz Muhammad Matloob

  155

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• Clinical and Radiologic Spectrum of Odontogenic Keratocyst: Descriptive Study

  Naveed Khan, Abdur Rehman, Alamgir, Zainab Jadoon, Shagufta Naeem, Shabana Naz

  158

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• Low Birth Weight and its Relationship with Anemia during Third Trimester among Females

  Madiha Fatima, Sumaira Nadeem, Samia Rafique, Ayesha Abdul Sattar, Aneela Nadeem

  161

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• Psychological Impact of Air Pollution on Undergraduate Students of Lahore Pakistan

  Saima Majeed, Humna Waqar, Salman Awan, Zain Ul Abidin, Eesha Sohail

  163

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• Effects of Controlled Breathing Maneuver on Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  Saira Ali, Zainab Hassan, Anum Khalid, Bilal Ahmad, Mahat Zahra, Mishal Gul

  166

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• Exploration of Factors Influencing Maternal Choice Without Medical Indication for Caesarean Section

  Misbah Akram, Muhammad Afzal, Zunaira Aziz, Farhat Ijaz, Asim Zia

  169

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• Frequency of breast cancer in palpable breast lump

  Afshan Nafees, M. Ghayasuddin, Saima Shabbier, Kinza Fatima, Wahbnoorzia, Umm E Farwa, S. Alisha Ali Zaidi, Muhammad Hasan

  173

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• Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Supratentorial Brain Lesions

  Rubab Qadir, Lal Rehman, Iram Bokhari, Rukan Alamuddin Shah, Arfa Qasim, Yousrah Atiff Arooqi, Mohammad Hasan

  176

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• Effect of Peer-Led and Professional-Led Oral Health Education on KAP of Child Bearing Age Females - A Randomized Controlled Trial

  Faiza Awais, Muhammad Mohsin Kamal, Sara Ijaz, Muhammad Behzad Salahuddin, Ehsan Rathore, Waleed Javaid Toosy

  179

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• Comparative Effectiveness of Ceftriaxone Alone and in Combination with Clarithromycin for Paediatric Patients Hospitalized with Community Acquired Pneumonia

  Lubna Riaz, Mohamed Fayez Gebril, Tayyaba Rasheed, Maria Javed, Muhammad Naveed, Zainab Riaz

  182

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• Effect of Intravenous Lignocaine vs Placebo on Hemodynamic Responses during Direct Laryngoscopy

  Nasir Ali Rahim Najjad, Salman Mohsin, Tooba Mughal, Zara Rizwan, Shakil Malik

  184

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• Comparative Effects of Whole Stevia Leaf and Rebaudioside A on Oxidative Stress in Male Obese Sprague Dawley Rats

  Sadia Mubarak, Amna Faruqi, Bushra Riaz, Tallat Naureen, Ujala Ali, M. Irfan-ul-Akbar Yousufzai

  187

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• Effectiveness of Popliteal Nerve Block in below Knee Surgeries

  Salman Mohsin, Nasir Ali Rahim Najjad, Zara Rizwan, Tooba Mughal, Shakil Malik

  190

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• Frequency and Severity of Acute Perineal Skin Reactions in Rectal Cancer Patients at Completion of Preoperative Pelvic Radiotherapy

  Sana Mehreen, Aalia Bashir, Muhammad Hisaan Anjum Qadri, Ayesha Ahmad

  192

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• Diagnosis of Vaso-Invasive Hepatocellular Carcinoma Involving the Medial Hepatic Vein and Right Portal Vein in a man presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Melena

  Furqan Ul Haq, Muhammad Ali, Sani Ul Hassan, Daneet Kumar, Yasir Ali, Farooque Islam, Tanveer Hamid, Syed Sadam Hussain, Waqar Ali Shah, Aman Ullah

  195

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• Anatomical Variations of Celiac Trunk Branching Pattern in Different Ethnic Groups in Population of Karachi by 3D MDCTA

  Rosheena Nabeel Khan, Abdul Rehman, Fauzia Perveen, Muhammad Hussain Siddiqui, Naheed Akhtar, Nuzhat Hassan

  199

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• A Clinical Study about the Frequency of Physiological Skin Changes Observed in Pregnant Females

  Mariam Sheikh, Ambreen Mumtaz, Nosheen Salahuddin, Qurat-Ul-Aian Munir

  203

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• Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Neonates Visiting Sir Gangaram Hospital Lahore

  Abdul Rauf, Huma Kayani Saigol, Khurram Chauhan, Seemab Akbar, Najam Iqbal Chaudhary

  206

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• Diagnostic Accuracy of Auscultation During General Anesthesia by Taking Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy as Gold Standard

  Shahid Hussain, Hira Asad, Muhammad Aatir Fayyaz, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Kaleem Sattar, Muhammad Usman Mohsin

  209

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• Diagnostic Accuracy of Doppler Scan of Portal Vein to Determine Early Cirrhosis of Hepatitis-C Patients in Gujranwala Population

  Mian Waheed Ahmad, Nawaz Rashid, Iqbal Hussain Dogar, Muhammad Umer, Hafiza Sameeya Shehzadi, Rameez Ahmad

  212

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• Therapeutic Role of Clinical Inertia among Patients with Degenerative Arthritis

  Noor Ullah Khan, Mazhar Arshad, Anam Zafar, Afifa Ehsan, Muhammad Haris Idrees, Syed Zahra Gillani

  215

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• Dental Care use and Self-Reported Dental Problems in Children in Lahore, Pakistan

  Hazik B. Shahzad, Farhat Kazmi, Saadia Manzar, Shahrayne Rashid, Faiza Awais, Anas Imran Arshad, Sakeena Zahra, Mohammad Khan Ghafoor, Baneen Zahra, Shaleezay Rashid Khan, Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad

  218

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• The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Proteinuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in DHQ Hospital Faisalabad

  Atika Akram, Asad Mahmood Khan, Obaid Anwar, Muhammad Arif, Amin Anjum

  222

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• Impact of Blood Transfusion on Postoperative Infection and Hospital Stay after Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

  Goher Bashir, Ajwad Farogh, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Asma Hassan, Naseem Ahmad

  225

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• Relationship of Academic Handicap, Cheating and Disruptive Behavior with Happiness among School Children

  Awais Khalid, Arooj Zahra Rizvi, Rabab Zahra

  228

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• Histological Pattern of Ovarian Tumor in Reproductive age group in a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Naila Qureshi, Fahmida Parveen Memon, Ambreen Mughal

  231

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• Clinical Patterns and Frequency of Dermatological Manifestations Associated with Pregnancy

  Hina Imtiaz, Saima Ilyas, Sadaf Sabir, Mehwish Khan, Filza Khalid, Eraj Mehreen Khan

  234

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• Frequency of Thyroid Carcinoma in Multi Nodular Goiter

  Laraib Khan, Imran Khan, Ajmal Khan Jogezai, Sajjad Sarwar Magsi, Nourang Khan, Junaid Riaz

  237

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• Incidence of Arrhythmias in Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Presenting in Tertiary Care Hospital

  Rashid Iqbal, Khawar Shoaib, Saira Khalid

  241

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• Routine Screening for Fetal Limb Abnormalities in the First Trimester

  Akhtar Hussain Phul, Kanzeez Fatima, Kalilash Kumar Daseja, Naimatullah Bozdar, Inayatullah Memon, Imran Khan Memon

  244

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• Body Mass Index Influences on Exertional Heat Stroke Risk in Young Healthy Males and Females

  Farhan Fateh Jang, Muhammad Asif Khaskheli, Amna Malik, Tayyaba Rasheed

  247

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• Post-Cholecystectomy Biliary Dilatation

  Muhammad Alam, Siddique Ahmad, Ali Gohar Khan, Sheema Amin, Rizmi Tahir

  249

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• Bile Duct Reconstruction: Results of Various Techniques

  Siddique Ahmad, Muhammad Alam, Ali Gohar Khan, Rizmi Tahir, Sheema Amin

  251

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• Assessment of Sleep Quality among Medical Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

  Taha Naveed, Noor-E-Karim, Muhammad Rafeh, Ali Hassan Qayyum, Ashi Ahmed, Asma Hafeez, Aqsa Naheed

  253

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• Oral Labetalol in Comparison with Methyldopa in Treatment of Gestational Hypertension as a First Line Drug

  Tasneem Akhter, Khiaynat Sarwar Hashmi, Saba Kaynat, Sarwat Faridi

  256

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• Comparison of Efficacy of Lactulose with and without Polyethylene Glycol in the Treatment of Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy

  Furqan Tahir, Irfan Younus, Zaid Gul, Adnan Qadir, Muhammad Bilal, Talha Firoz

  258

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• Illness-Perception, Coping Strategies and Psychological Distress among Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Women

  Qurat-Ul-Ain, Afsheen Gul

  261

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• Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers among patients in Ibn e Sina Hospital

  Ayesha Fatima, Faiza Altaf, Muhammad Awais Hassan, Hamid Ali, Urooj Manzoor, Muhammad Daniyal Hayat, Asmar Fatima

  265

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• Pheochromocytoma Presenting with Upper GI Symptoms: A Case Report

  Mougheesa Baig, Sidra Waseem Khan, Zara Shakeel, Afaq Ahmad, Khalid Javeed Khan

  268

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• Anemia and Mineral Bone Disorder in Patients with End Stage Renal Diseases on Maintenance Hemodialysis

  Muhammad Mohsin Riaz, Aziz Ur Rahman, Syed Hyder Raza, Farheen Zehra, Nabeela Naeem, Gulmina Saeed Orakzai

  270

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• Differential Expression of Prophetic Variables of Diagnostic Importance Having Potential Role in the Development of Diabetic Nephropathy

  Hina Malik, Lubna Siddique, Gulshan Parveen, Ayesha Zahid, Fatima Zahid, Sara Zahid, Naveed Shuja, Arif Malik

  273

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• Contributing Factors of Lumbar Puncture Refusal in Children Presented with Suspected Meningitis

  Hassan Asif, Sobia Shahalam, Shazia Rizwan, Rizwan Waseem, Tayyaba Noor, Madiha Iqbal

  277

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• Treatment Outcome of Liquid Nitrogen (LN) Cryotherapy in Patients Presenting Recalcitrant Alopecia Areata (AA) at Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi

  Arif Sattar Mahar, Rabia Ghafoor, Sagar Kumar, Sonam, Muhammad Ishaque Fayyaaz Cader, Amina Bukhari

  280

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• Comparative Role of Different Antibiotics for Non‐Perforated Acute Appendicitis a Meta-Base Histopathological Study

  Shahabuddin, Muhammad Umar, Sohail Hameed, Afzaal Baig, Haseeb Ahmed, Hassan Zaheer, Naveed Shuja, Arslan Shuja

  283

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• Comparison of Mean Upper Lip Length in Individuals with Competent Lips, Lips Apart and Incompetent Lips

  Madiha Rasheed, Batool Sajjad, Asha Devi, Waheed Gul Shaikh, Humaira Naureen, Marium Azfar

  286

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• Correlation of Endoscopic Findings with Meld Score in Patients with Cirrhosis

  Noor, Abdurrehman Khan, Muhammad Tahir, Marya Hameed, Muhammad Siddique, Amna Ashraf

  289

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• Comparative Evaluation of Implants with Different Surface Treatments Placed in Human Edentulous Mandibles

  Muhammad Irfan Khan, Syed Abdul Rauf Shah, Batool Sajjad, Waheed Gul Shaikh, Sameer Quraeshi, Waqar Ali

  293

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• Epidemiological Parameters of Dengue Infections in Pakistan

  Najab Gul, Sehrish Gul, Gul Mayada Anwar, Muhammad Ali, Mehrosh Gul, Ehsan Ahmad

  296

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• Validity of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Level in Pleural Fluid for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

  Abdul Wahid, Afia Haque, Mohammad Azam

  299

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• Rationale for the Use of Radiological Investigations; Assessment of Awareness Among Healthcare Workers of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern Punjab

  Navera Naveed, Rameesha Musharaf, Rizwan Sadiq, Talha Sajjad, Mohammad Sufyan, Asia Rabbani

  303

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• Frequency of Pre-Eclampsia in Obese Primigravida Compared to Non-Obese Primigravida

  Tanzila Rafiq, Sidra Altaf, Piya Muhammad Musammat Rafi, Khozama Khan, Madiha Gillani, Samreen Akram

  305

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• Immediate Postpartum and Post Abortion Long Acting Reversible Contraception in Referral Level Facility

  Muhammad Jamil Johar, Maria Riaz, Farzana Sabir, Sara Akram, Nasreen Akhtar

  308

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• Vitamin D Status in Sample of Iraqi Women with Autoimmune Thyroiditis

  Wasan R. J. Al-Jorany, Makarim Q. D. Al-Lami

  311

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• Correlation of Sonographic Findings and Histopathological Examination of Hysterectomy Specimens in Perimenopausal Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

  Muhammad Jamil Johar, Maria Riaz, Nasreen Akhtar, Sara Akram, Farzana Sabir

  314

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• School Performance Among a Sample of Type1 Diabetic Children and Adolescents in Erbil City

  Bahar Mustafa Aziz, Karwan Hawez Sulaiman

  317

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• Clinical Significance of Serum Iron in the Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients from Local Population of Punjab-Lahore

  Neelum Farheen, Hina Malik, Khalida Anwar, Sara Zahid, Fatima Zahid, Ayesha Zahid, Naveed Shuja, Arif Malik

  323

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• Evaluation of Neutrophil Percentage to Albumin Ratio as Predictor of Mortality in Patients with Covid-19

  Haseeb U Rehman, Rizwana Salik Nukrich, Muhammad Azhar Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Umair Dilawar, Elisha Shalim

  327

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• A Retrospective Study on the Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia Frequency in Rural Areas of Disrict Faisalabad

  Amin Anjum, Nida, Shabana Kiran, Tariq Mahmood Malik, Hamza Ashraf

  330

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• A Research Study on the Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Muhammad Aqeel, Muhammad Usman, Liaquat Ali, Hina Azeez, Nasir Ashraf, Muhammad Jahangir Adil

  333

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• Single Stage in Situ Suture Repair of a Multi-Ligament Knee Injury, an Observational Study

  Hussain Bux Palh, Rakan Ali Salem Yamani, Masood Ahmed Qureshi, Saeed Ullah, Ali Muhammad Bhutto, Abdul Rehman Khan

  337

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• Evaluating the Role of Paracetamol in Alleviating Symptoms of Upper Respiratory Infections

  Kalsoom, Aumara Bibi, Amara Saif, Syed Hyder Raza, Rao Abubakar, Muhammad Umair Masood, Azfar Athar Ishaqui

  340

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• Frequency of Hypomagnesaemia in Severe Acute Malnutrition, Aged 6–59 Months

  Sara Maqsood, Shazia Rizwan, Rabeya Rehman, Sobia Qamar, Sobia Shahalam, Saima Batool

  344

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• Association of Vitamin D with Obesity in Premenstrual Syndrome: A Study of Female Population of Hyderabad, Sindh

  Aqsa Naeem, Urooj Bhatti, Sarwat Batool, Khalida Shaikh, Arsalanuqaili, Keenjher Rani

  346

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• Presence of Pathological Arrhythmia in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Room for Cardiac Arrhythmia

  Umer Jaleel Rana, Liaquat Ali, Riffat Siddiqui, Hina Azeez, Saad Ahmad, Ahtisham Ul Hassan

  350

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• Prognostic Markers Related to Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  Imtiaz Ali Langah, Syed Moin Islam Shah, Maimoona Khushk, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Abid Owais, Masood Ahmed

  354

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• Hyponatremia and its Clinical Outcome Among Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy Due to Liver Cirrhosis Presenting to ATH Abbottabad

  Adnan, Sayad Ahmad, Muhammad Iqbal Qasim

  357

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