Frequency of Fetal Hemoglobin Level in Siblings of Betathalassemia Major patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22167186Abstract
Aim: To see the frequency of fetal haemoglobin level in siblings of beta thalassemia major (BTM) patients.
Study population: A total of 400 subjects were included.
Grouping: Group A includes normal siblings of BTM cases, B includes beta thalassemia trait (BTT) siblings of BTM cases and group C were healthy controls.
Selection criteria: Asymptomatic siblings of diagnosed cases of beta thalassemia major were included. Patients with history or diagnosis of any acute or chronic illnesses were excluded from the study. 5 ml of blood was taken in EDTA vial and used for haemoglobin electrophoresis.
Results: In 200 cases, 78% (156) were beta thalassemia trait (BTT) siblings and fetal Hb was also more in BTT siblings i.e. Group B.
Conclusion: Fetal haemoglobin (HbF) was increased in BTT siblings (group B) of BTM cases.
Keywords: Hb electrophoresis, fetal Hb, beta thalassemia major
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